كفن
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See also: کفن
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ف ن (k f n) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]كَفَنَ • (kafana) I (non-past يَكْفِنُ (yakfinu), verbal noun كَفْن (kafn))
- to cover with a winding sheet, to shroud, dress for the grave (the deceased)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَفَنَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun كَفْن)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَفْن kafn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَافِن kāfin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْفُون makfūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَفَنْتُ kafantu |
كَفَنْتَ kafanta |
كَفَنَ kafana |
كَفَنْتُمَا kafantumā |
كَفَنَا kafanā |
كَفَنَّا kafannā |
كَفَنْتُمْ kafantum |
كَفَنُوا kafanū | |||
f | كَفَنْتِ kafanti |
كَفَنَتْ kafanat |
كَفَنَتَا kafanatā |
كَفَنْتُنَّ kafantunna |
كَفَنَّ kafanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْفِنُ ʔakfinu |
تَكْفِنُ takfinu |
يَكْفِنُ yakfinu |
تَكْفِنَانِ takfināni |
يَكْفِنَانِ yakfināni |
نَكْفِنُ nakfinu |
تَكْفِنُونَ takfinūna |
يَكْفِنُونَ yakfinūna | |||
f | تَكْفِنِينَ takfinīna |
تَكْفِنُ takfinu |
تَكْفِنَانِ takfināni |
تَكْفِنَّ takfinna |
يَكْفِنَّ yakfinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْفِنَ ʔakfina |
تَكْفِنَ takfina |
يَكْفِنَ yakfina |
تَكْفِنَا takfinā |
يَكْفِنَا yakfinā |
نَكْفِنَ nakfina |
تَكْفِنُوا takfinū |
يَكْفِنُوا yakfinū | |||
f | تَكْفِنِي takfinī |
تَكْفِنَ takfina |
تَكْفِنَا takfinā |
تَكْفِنَّ takfinna |
يَكْفِنَّ yakfinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْفِنْ ʔakfin |
تَكْفِنْ takfin |
يَكْفِنْ yakfin |
تَكْفِنَا takfinā |
يَكْفِنَا yakfinā |
نَكْفِنْ nakfin |
تَكْفِنُوا takfinū |
يَكْفِنُوا yakfinū | |||
f | تَكْفِنِي takfinī |
تَكْفِنْ takfin |
تَكْفِنَا takfinā |
تَكْفِنَّ takfinna |
يَكْفِنَّ yakfinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِكْفِنْ ikfin |
اِكْفِنَا ikfinā |
اِكْفِنُوا ikfinū |
||||||||
f | اِكْفِنِي ikfinī |
اِكْفِنَّ ikfinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُفِنْتُ kufintu |
كُفِنْتَ kufinta |
كُفِنَ kufina |
كُفِنْتُمَا kufintumā |
كُفِنَا kufinā |
كُفِنَّا kufinnā |
كُفِنْتُمْ kufintum |
كُفِنُوا kufinū | |||
f | كُفِنْتِ kufinti |
كُفِنَتْ kufinat |
كُفِنَتَا kufinatā |
كُفِنْتُنَّ kufintunna |
كُفِنَّ kufinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْفَنُ ʔukfanu |
تُكْفَنُ tukfanu |
يُكْفَنُ yukfanu |
تُكْفَنَانِ tukfanāni |
يُكْفَنَانِ yukfanāni |
نُكْفَنُ nukfanu |
تُكْفَنُونَ tukfanūna |
يُكْفَنُونَ yukfanūna | |||
f | تُكْفَنِينَ tukfanīna |
تُكْفَنُ tukfanu |
تُكْفَنَانِ tukfanāni |
تُكْفَنَّ tukfanna |
يُكْفَنَّ yukfanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْفَنَ ʔukfana |
تُكْفَنَ tukfana |
يُكْفَنَ yukfana |
تُكْفَنَا tukfanā |
يُكْفَنَا yukfanā |
نُكْفَنَ nukfana |
تُكْفَنُوا tukfanū |
يُكْفَنُوا yukfanū | |||
f | تُكْفَنِي tukfanī |
تُكْفَنَ tukfana |
تُكْفَنَا tukfanā |
تُكْفَنَّ tukfanna |
يُكْفَنَّ yukfanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْفَنْ ʔukfan |
تُكْفَنْ tukfan |
يُكْفَنْ yukfan |
تُكْفَنَا tukfanā |
يُكْفَنَا yukfanā |
نُكْفَنْ nukfan |
تُكْفَنُوا tukfanū |
يُكْفَنُوا yukfanū | |||
f | تُكْفَنِي tukfanī |
تُكْفَنْ tukfan |
تُكْفَنَا tukfanā |
تُكْفَنَّ tukfanna |
يُكْفَنَّ yukfanna |
Verb
[edit]كَفَّنَ • (kaffana) II (non-past يُكَفِّنُ (yukaffinu), verbal noun تَكْفِين (takfīn))
- to wrap
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَفَّنَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَكْفِين)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكْفِين takfīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَفِّن mukaffin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَفَّن mukaffan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَفَّنْتُ kaffantu |
كَفَّنْتَ kaffanta |
كَفَّنَ kaffana |
كَفَّنْتُمَا kaffantumā |
كَفَّنَا kaffanā |
كَفَّنَّا kaffannā |
كَفَّنْتُمْ kaffantum |
كَفَّنُوا kaffanū | |||
f | كَفَّنْتِ kaffanti |
كَفَّنَتْ kaffanat |
كَفَّنَتَا kaffanatā |
كَفَّنْتُنَّ kaffantunna |
كَفَّنَّ kaffanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَفِّنُ ʔukaffinu |
تُكَفِّنُ tukaffinu |
يُكَفِّنُ yukaffinu |
تُكَفِّنَانِ tukaffināni |
يُكَفِّنَانِ yukaffināni |
نُكَفِّنُ nukaffinu |
تُكَفِّنُونَ tukaffinūna |
يُكَفِّنُونَ yukaffinūna | |||
f | تُكَفِّنِينَ tukaffinīna |
تُكَفِّنُ tukaffinu |
تُكَفِّنَانِ tukaffināni |
تُكَفِّنَّ tukaffinna |
يُكَفِّنَّ yukaffinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَفِّنَ ʔukaffina |
تُكَفِّنَ tukaffina |
يُكَفِّنَ yukaffina |
تُكَفِّنَا tukaffinā |
يُكَفِّنَا yukaffinā |
نُكَفِّنَ nukaffina |
تُكَفِّنُوا tukaffinū |
يُكَفِّنُوا yukaffinū | |||
f | تُكَفِّنِي tukaffinī |
تُكَفِّنَ tukaffina |
تُكَفِّنَا tukaffinā |
تُكَفِّنَّ tukaffinna |
يُكَفِّنَّ yukaffinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَفِّنْ ʔukaffin |
تُكَفِّنْ tukaffin |
يُكَفِّنْ yukaffin |
تُكَفِّنَا tukaffinā |
يُكَفِّنَا yukaffinā |
نُكَفِّنْ nukaffin |
تُكَفِّنُوا tukaffinū |
يُكَفِّنُوا yukaffinū | |||
f | تُكَفِّنِي tukaffinī |
تُكَفِّنْ tukaffin |
تُكَفِّنَا tukaffinā |
تُكَفِّنَّ tukaffinna |
يُكَفِّنَّ yukaffinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَفِّنْ kaffin |
كَفِّنَا kaffinā |
كَفِّنُوا kaffinū |
||||||||
f | كَفِّنِي kaffinī |
كَفِّنَّ kaffinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُفِّنْتُ kuffintu |
كُفِّنْتَ kuffinta |
كُفِّنَ kuffina |
كُفِّنْتُمَا kuffintumā |
كُفِّنَا kuffinā |
كُفِّنَّا kuffinnā |
كُفِّنْتُمْ kuffintum |
كُفِّنُوا kuffinū | |||
f | كُفِّنْتِ kuffinti |
كُفِّنَتْ kuffinat |
كُفِّنَتَا kuffinatā |
كُفِّنْتُنَّ kuffintunna |
كُفِّنَّ kuffinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَفَّنُ ʔukaffanu |
تُكَفَّنُ tukaffanu |
يُكَفَّنُ yukaffanu |
تُكَفَّنَانِ tukaffanāni |
يُكَفَّنَانِ yukaffanāni |
نُكَفَّنُ nukaffanu |
تُكَفَّنُونَ tukaffanūna |
يُكَفَّنُونَ yukaffanūna | |||
f | تُكَفَّنِينَ tukaffanīna |
تُكَفَّنُ tukaffanu |
تُكَفَّنَانِ tukaffanāni |
تُكَفَّنَّ tukaffanna |
يُكَفَّنَّ yukaffanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَفَّنَ ʔukaffana |
تُكَفَّنَ tukaffana |
يُكَفَّنَ yukaffana |
تُكَفَّنَا tukaffanā |
يُكَفَّنَا yukaffanā |
نُكَفَّنَ nukaffana |
تُكَفَّنُوا tukaffanū |
يُكَفَّنُوا yukaffanū | |||
f | تُكَفَّنِي tukaffanī |
تُكَفَّنَ tukaffana |
تُكَفَّنَا tukaffanā |
تُكَفَّنَّ tukaffanna |
يُكَفَّنَّ yukaffanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَفَّنْ ʔukaffan |
تُكَفَّنْ tukaffan |
يُكَفَّنْ yukaffan |
تُكَفَّنَا tukaffanā |
يُكَفَّنَا yukaffanā |
نُكَفَّنْ nukaffan |
تُكَفَّنُوا tukaffanū |
يُكَفَّنُوا yukaffanū | |||
f | تُكَفَّنِي tukaffanī |
تُكَفَّنْ tukaffan |
تُكَفَّنَا tukaffanā |
تُكَفَّنَّ tukaffanna |
يُكَفَّنَّ yukaffanna |
Noun
[edit]كَفَن • (kafan) m (plural أَكْفَان (ʔakfān))
- shroud, winding sheet, wrapping of a dead
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَفَن (kafan)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَفَن kafan |
الْكَفَن al-kafan |
كَفَن kafan |
Nominative | كَفَنٌ kafanun |
الْكَفَنُ al-kafanu |
كَفَنُ kafanu |
Accusative | كَفَنًا kafanan |
الْكَفَنَ al-kafana |
كَفَنَ kafana |
Genitive | كَفَنٍ kafanin |
الْكَفَنِ al-kafani |
كَفَنِ kafani |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَفَنَيْن kafanayn |
الْكَفَنَيْن al-kafanayn |
كَفَنَيْ kafanay |
Nominative | كَفَنَانِ kafanāni |
الْكَفَنَانِ al-kafanāni |
كَفَنَا kafanā |
Accusative | كَفَنَيْنِ kafanayni |
الْكَفَنَيْنِ al-kafanayni |
كَفَنَيْ kafanay |
Genitive | كَفَنَيْنِ kafanayni |
الْكَفَنَيْنِ al-kafanayni |
كَفَنَيْ kafanay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْفَان ʔakfān |
الْأَكْفَان al-ʔakfān |
أَكْفَان ʔakfān |
Nominative | أَكْفَانٌ ʔakfānun |
الْأَكْفَانُ al-ʔakfānu |
أَكْفَانُ ʔakfānu |
Accusative | أَكْفَانًا ʔakfānan |
الْأَكْفَانَ al-ʔakfāna |
أَكْفَانَ ʔakfāna |
Genitive | أَكْفَانٍ ʔakfānin |
الْأَكْفَانِ al-ʔakfāni |
أَكْفَانِ ʔakfāni |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: kefen
- → Adyghe: чэфын (čɛfən)
- → Azerbaijani: kəfən
- → Indonesian: kafan
- → Northern Kurdish: kefen
- → Malay: kapan
- → Ottoman Turkish: كفن (kefen, kefin), كفین (kefin)
- → Persian: کفن (kafan)
- → Uyghur: كېپەن (këpen)
- → Uzbek: kafan
References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “كفن”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “كفن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كفن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- كفین (kefin)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كَفَن (kafan, “shroud, winding cloth”), verbal noun of كَفَنَ (kafana, “to cover with a shroud”).
Noun
[edit]كفن • (kefen or kefin) (definite accusative كفنی (kefeni, kefini), plural اكفان (ekfân))
- shroud, winding cloth, any cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kefen
- → Abkhaz: ақьафан (akʲafan)
- → Albanian: qefin
- → Middle Armenian: քեֆին (kʻefin)
- → Armenian: քէֆին (kʻēfin)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kefen1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2521
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kefen”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 602
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كفن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1031a
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sindon feralis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1560
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كفن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 3984
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kefen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كفن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1557a
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ن
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Clothing
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ك ف ن
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Burial
- ota:Clothing