هدب

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ه د ب (h-d-b).

Verb

هَدَبَ • (hadaba) I, non-past يَهْدِبُ‎ (yahdibu)

1. to cull, to abscind, to pluck

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَدَبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدْب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هَدْب hadb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						هَادِب hādib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَهْدُوب mahdūb
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدَبْتُ hadabtu	هَدَبْتَ hadabta	هَدَبَ hadaba		هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā	هَدَبَا hadabā		هَدَبْنَا hadabnā	هَدَبْتُمْ hadabtum	هَدَبُوا hadabū
	f		هَدَبْتِ hadabti	هَدَبَتْ hadabat			هَدَبَتَا hadabatā			هَدَبْتُنَّ hadabtunna	هَدَبْنَ hadabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدِبُ ʔahdibu	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu	يَهْدِبُ yahdibu		تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	يَهْدِبَانِ yahdibāni		نَهْدِبُ nahdibu	تَهْدِبُونَ tahdibūna	يَهْدِبُونَ yahdibūna
	f		تَهْدِبِينَ tahdibīna	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu			تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni			تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدِبَ ʔahdiba	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba	يَهْدِبَ yahdiba		تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā		نَهْدِبَ nahdiba	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
	f		تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba			تَهْدِبَا tahdibā			تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدِبْ ʔahdib	تَهْدِبْ tahdib	يَهْدِبْ yahdib		تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā		نَهْدِبْ nahdib	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
	f		تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبْ tahdib			تَهْدِبَا tahdibā			تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدِبْ ihdib			اِهْدِبَا ihdibā				اِهْدِبُوا ihdibū
	f		اِهْدِبِي ihdibī							اِهْدِبْنَ ihdibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُدِبْتُ hudibtu	هُدِبْتَ hudibta	هُدِبَ hudiba		هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā	هُدِبَا hudibā		هُدِبْنَا hudibnā	هُدِبْتُمْ hudibtum	هُدِبُوا hudibū
	f		هُدِبْتِ hudibti	هُدِبَتْ hudibat			هُدِبَتَا hudibatā			هُدِبْتُنَّ hudibtunna	هُدِبْنَ hudibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهْدَبُ ʔuhdabu	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu	يُهْدَبُ yuhdabu		تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	يُهْدَبَانِ yuhdabāni		نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu	تُهْدَبُونَ tuhdabūna	يُهْدَبُونَ yuhdabūna
	f		تُهْدَبِينَ tuhdabīna	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu			تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni			تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهْدَبَ ʔuhdaba	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba	يُهْدَبَ yuhdaba		تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā		نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
	f		تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba			تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā			تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهْدَبْ ʔuhdab	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab	يُهْدَبْ yuhdab		تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā		نُهْدَبْ nuhdab	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
	f		تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab			تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā			تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna

Verb

هَدِبَ • (hadiba) I, non-past يَهْدَبُ‎ (yahdabu)

1. to have long lashes, to be endowed with prominent fringes, to have long cilia

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَدِبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدَب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هَدَب hadab
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						هَادِب hādib
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدِبْتُ hadibtu	هَدِبْتَ hadibta	هَدِبَ hadiba		هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā	هَدِبَا hadibā		هَدِبْنَا hadibnā	هَدِبْتُمْ hadibtum	هَدِبُوا hadibū
	f		هَدِبْتِ hadibti	هَدِبَتْ hadibat			هَدِبَتَا hadibatā			هَدِبْتُنَّ hadibtunna	هَدِبْنَ hadibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدَبُ ʔahdabu	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu	يَهْدَبُ yahdabu		تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	يَهْدَبَانِ yahdabāni		نَهْدَبُ nahdabu	تَهْدَبُونَ tahdabūna	يَهْدَبُونَ yahdabūna
	f		تَهْدَبِينَ tahdabīna	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu			تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni			تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدَبَ ʔahdaba	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba	يَهْدَبَ yahdaba		تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā		نَهْدَبَ nahdaba	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
	f		تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba			تَهْدَبَا tahdabā			تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدَبْ ʔahdab	تَهْدَبْ tahdab	يَهْدَبْ yahdab		تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā		نَهْدَبْ nahdab	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
	f		تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبْ tahdab			تَهْدَبَا tahdabā			تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدَبْ ihdab			اِهْدَبَا ihdabā				اِهْدَبُوا ihdabū
	f		اِهْدَبِي ihdabī							اِهْدَبْنَ ihdabna

Noun

هُدُب or هُدْب • (hudub or hudb) m (plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb))

1. hem, frill, fringe, lash

Declension

Declension of noun هُدُب (hudub)‎; هُدْب (hudb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb	الْهُدُب‎; الْهُدْب al-hudub‎; al-hudb	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb
Nominative	هُدُبٌ‎; هُدْبٌ hudubun‎; hudbun	الْهُدُبُ‎; الْهُدْبُ al-hudubu‎; al-hudbu	هُدُبُ‎; هُدْبُ hudubu‎; hudbu
Accusative	هُدُبًا‎; هُدْبًا huduban‎; hudban	الْهُدُبَ‎; الْهُدْبَ al-huduba‎; al-hudba	هُدُبَ‎; هُدْبَ huduba‎; hudba
Genitive	هُدُبٍ‎; هُدْبٍ hudubin‎; hudbin	الْهُدُبِ‎; الْهُدْبِ al-hudubi‎; al-hudbi	هُدُبِ‎; هُدْبِ hudubi‎; hudbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُبَيْن‎; هُدْبَيْن hudubayn‎; hudbayn	الْهُدُبَيْن‎; الْهُدْبَيْن al-hudubayn‎; al-hudbayn	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Nominative	هُدُبَانِ‎; هُدْبَانِ hudubāni‎; hudbāni	الْهُدُبَانِ‎; الْهُدْبَانِ al-hudubāni‎; al-hudbāni	هُدُبَا‎; هُدْبَا hudubā‎; hudbā
Accusative	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Genitive	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb	الْأَهْدَاب al-ʔahdāb	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ ʔahdābun	الْأَهْدَابُ al-ʔahdābu	أَهْدَابُ ʔahdābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا ʔahdāban	الْأَهْدَابَ al-ʔahdāba	أَهْدَابَ ʔahdāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ ʔahdābin	الْأَهْدَابِ al-ʔahdābi	أَهْدَابِ ʔahdābi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m (collective, singulative هَدَبَة f (hadaba), plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb) or هِدَاب (hidāb))

1. twisted leaves or sprigs

   Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)

   1. (botany) cilium

      Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَة hadaba	الْهَدَبَة al-hadaba	هَدَبَة hadabat
Nominative	هَدَبَةٌ hadabatun	الْهَدَبَةُ al-hadabatu	هَدَبَةُ hadabatu
Accusative	هَدَبَةً hadabatan	الْهَدَبَةَ al-hadabata	هَدَبَةَ hadabata
Genitive	هَدَبَةٍ hadabatin	الْهَدَبَةِ al-hadabati	هَدَبَةِ hadabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَتَيْن hadabatayn	الْهَدَبَتَيْن al-hadabatayn	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Nominative	هَدَبَتَانِ hadabatāni	الْهَدَبَتَانِ al-hadabatāni	هَدَبَتَا hadabatā
Accusative	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Genitive	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَات hadabāt	الْهَدَبَات al-hadabāt	هَدَبَات hadabāt
Nominative	هَدَبَاتٌ hadabātun	الْهَدَبَاتُ al-hadabātu	هَدَبَاتُ hadabātu
Accusative	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Genitive	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb	الْأَهْدَاب‎; الْهِدَاب al-ʔahdāb‎; al-hidāb	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ‎; هِدَابٌ ʔahdābun‎; hidābun	الْأَهْدَابُ‎; الْهِدَابُ al-ʔahdābu‎; al-hidābu	أَهْدَابُ‎; هِدَابُ ʔahdābu‎; hidābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا‎; هِدَابًا ʔahdāban‎; hidāban	الْأَهْدَابَ‎; الْهِدَابَ al-ʔahdāba‎; al-hidāba	أَهْدَابَ‎; هِدَابَ ʔahdāba‎; hidāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ‎; هِدَابٍ ʔahdābin‎; hidābin	الْأَهْدَابِ‎; الْهِدَابِ al-ʔahdābi‎; al-hidābi	أَهْدَابِ‎; هِدَابِ ʔahdābi‎; hidābi

Noun

هَدْب • (hadb) m

1. verbal noun of هَدَبَ (hadaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدْب (hadb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدْب hadb	الْهَدْب al-hadb	هَدْب hadb
Nominative	هَدْبٌ hadbun	الْهَدْبُ al-hadbu	هَدْبُ hadbu
Accusative	هَدْبًا hadban	الْهَدْبَ al-hadba	هَدْبَ hadba
Genitive	هَدْبٍ hadbin	الْهَدْبِ al-hadbi	هَدْبِ hadbi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m

1. verbal noun of هَدِبَ (hadiba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi

Adjective

هَدِب • (hadib)

1. having long lashes, frilly

Declension

Declension of adjective هَدِب (hadib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِب hadib	الْهَدِب al-hadib	هَدِبَة hadiba	الْهَدِبَة al-hadiba
Nominative	هَدِبٌ hadibun	الْهَدِبُ al-hadibu	هَدِبَةٌ hadibatun	الْهَدِبَةُ al-hadibatu
Accusative	هَدِبًا hadiban	الْهَدِبَ al-hadiba	هَدِبَةً hadibatan	الْهَدِبَةَ al-hadibata
Genitive	هَدِبٍ hadibin	الْهَدِبِ al-hadibi	هَدِبَةٍ hadibatin	الْهَدِبَةِ al-hadibati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبَيْن hadibayn	الْهَدِبَيْن al-hadibayn	هَدِبَتَيْن hadibatayn	الْهَدِبَتَيْن al-hadibatayn
Nominative	هَدِبَانِ hadibāni	الْهَدِبَانِ al-hadibāni	هَدِبَتَانِ hadibatāni	الْهَدِبَتَانِ al-hadibatāni
Accusative	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Genitive	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبِين hadibīn	الْهَدِبِين al-hadibīn	هَدِبَات hadibāt	الْهَدِبَات al-hadibāt
Nominative	هَدِبُونَ hadibūna	الْهَدِبُونَ al-hadibūna	هَدِبَاتٌ hadibātun	الْهَدِبَاتُ al-hadibātu
Accusative	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti
Genitive	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti

Adjective

هُدْب • (hudb) c pl

1. common plural of أَهْدَب (ʔahdab, “having long lashes, frilly”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1837) “هدب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 374–375
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هدب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1168
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هدب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1342