cull

See also: Cull

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /kʌl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌl

Etymology 1

From Middle English cullen, cuilen, coilen, from Old French cuillir (“collect, gather, select”), from Latin colligō (“gather together”). Doublet of coil.

Verb

cull (third-person singular simple present culls, present participle culling, simple past and past participle culled)

1. To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).
   • 1984, cover star: JOE DALLESANDRO culled from Andy Warhol's FLESH — anonymous; sleeve notes from The Smiths' eponymous album
2. To gather, collect.
   • 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “Eleanore”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 26:

     [T]he yellowbanded bees, / Through half-open lattices / Coming in the scented breeze, / Fed thee, a child, lying alone, / With whitest honey in fairy gardens culled— […]

   • 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 202:

     Chaucer's prose Tale of Melibee […] is a dialectal homily of moral debate, exhibiting a learned store of ethical precept culled from many ancient authorities.

3. To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.
4. (nonstandard, euphemistic) To kill (animals etc).
5. To lay off in order to reduce the size of, get rid of.
6. (computer graphics) To selectively not render or process certain objects, such as polygons.
   • 2023 July 17, Blender Foundation, "Blender 3.6 Manual"‎^[1]:

     "Will cull any objects further from the camera than a given distance. When used in combination with camera frustum culling, this can be used to avoid culling nearby objects that are outside the camera frustum, but still visible in reflections. It is also useful to cull small objects far from the camera."

   back-face culling

Translations

to pick or take someone or something

• Bulgarian: избирам (bg) (izbiram), подбирам (bg) (podbiram)
• Dutch: uitpikken (nl)
• Finnish: poimia (fi)
• French: cueillir (fr)
• German: pflücken (de)
• Hungarian: szed (hu), összeszed (hu), összegyűjt (hu), kiválogat (hu), kiszemel (hu), kiválaszt (hu), összeválogat (hu)
• Italian: cogliere (it)
• Maori: tīpao, tīpako
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: plukke (no), plukke ut

• Portuguese: catar (pt)
• Russian: отбира́ть (ru) impf (otbirátʹ), отобра́ть (ru) pf (otobrátʹ), вычленя́ть (ru) impf (vyčlenjátʹ), вы́членить (ru) pf (výčlenitʹ)
• Spanish: seleccionar (es)
• Swedish: plocka (sv)

to select animals from a group and then kill them

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 撲殺／扑杀 (zh) (pūshā), 淘汰 (zh) (táotài)

• Dutch: ruimen (nl), uitdunnen (nl)
• Finnish: vähentää kantaa
• German: keulen (de)
• Hungarian: ritkít (hu), selejtez (hu), szelektál (hu), kilő (hu)
• Italian: abbattere (it) m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: avskyte (no)

• Russian: бракова́ть (ru) impf (brakovátʹ), выбрако́вывать (ru) impf (vybrakóvyvatʹ), забракова́ть (ru) (zabrakovátʹ), отстре́ливать (ru) impf (otstrélivatʹ), отстрели́ть (ru) pf (otstrelítʹ) (shoot off)
• Swedish: skjuta av
• Welsh: (spoken) cwlino

Noun

cull (plural culls)

1. A selection.
2. An organised killing of selected animals.
   • 2012 December 21, Isobel Montgomery, “A year that showed the best and worst of Britain”, in The Guardian Weekly‎^[2], volume 188, number 2, page 31:

     It seemed that the sun shone and all was right in our Blakean islands until the government began to set in motion its promised cull of badgers in an effort to control bovine TB. Salvation for brock came in the form of an online petition started by Queen guitarist Brian May, the rising costs of the programme and the weather.

3. (agriculture) An individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded.
4. (seafood industry) A lobster having only one claw.
5. A piece unfit for inclusion within a larger group; an inferior specimen.

Translations

selection — see selection

organised killing of selected animals

• Dutch: ruiming (nl) f
• Finnish: teurastus (fi)
• Polish: odstrzał m

individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded

• Finnish: teuras (fi) (animal); hylky (fi) (item of produce)

lobster having only one claw

inferior specimen

• Finnish: hylky (fi)
• Hebrew: בְּרָרָה‎ (he) f (brára)
• Maori: paruranga

Etymology 2

Perhaps an abbreviation of cully.

Noun

cull (plural culls)

1. (slang, dialectal) A fool, gullible person; a dupe.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 307:

     Follow but my counsel, and I will show you a way to empty the pocket of a queer cull without any danger of the nubbing cheat.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:dupe

Derived terms

• ben-cull
• mollying-cull

 

Albanian

Alternative forms

• cullë

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g(')elt- (“womb”). Compare Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Old English child.

Noun

cull m

1. (Gheg) boy, child

Derived terms

• cullak

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈkuʎ/
• Rhymes: -uʎ

Verb

cull

1. third-person singular present indicative form of collir
2. second-person singular imperative form of collir