cull
English
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /kʌl/
Audio (US): (file) - (Northern England) IPA(key): /kʊl/
- (gulf-golf merger) IPA(key): /cɑl/
- Homophone: call (gulf-golf merger)
- Rhymes: -ʌl
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English cullen, cuilen, coilen, from Old French cuillir (“collect, gather, select”), from Latin colligō (“gather together”). Doublet of coil.
Verb
[edit]cull (third-person singular simple present culls, present participle culling, simple past and past participle culled)
- To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).
- Synonym: cherry-pick
- 1984, cover star: JOE DALLESANDRO culled from Andy Warhol's FLESH — anonymous; sleeve notes from The Smiths' eponymous album
- To gather, collect.
- 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “Eleanore”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 26:
- [T]he yellowbanded bees, / Through half-open lattices / Coming in the scented breeze, / Fed thee, a child, lying alone, / With whitest honey in fairy gardens culled— […]
- 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 202:
- Chaucer's prose Tale of Melibee […] is a dialectal homily of moral debate, exhibiting a learned store of ethical precept culled from many ancient authorities.
- To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.
- (Should we delete(+) this redundant sense?) (by extension) To kill (animals, etc).
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) To lay off in order to reduce the size of, get rid of.
- (computer graphics) To selectively not render or process certain objects, such as polygons.
- 2023 July 17, Blender Foundation, "Blender 3.6 Manual"[1]:
- "Will cull any objects further from the camera than a given distance. When used in combination with camera frustum culling, this can be used to avoid culling nearby objects that are outside the camera frustum, but still visible in reflections. It is also useful to cull small objects far from the camera."
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
to select animals from a group and then kill them
|
Noun
[edit]cull (plural culls)
- A selection.
- An organized killing of selected animals.
- 2012 December 21, Isobel Montgomery, “A year that showed the best and worst of Britain”, in The Guardian Weekly[2], volume 188, number 2, page 31:
- It seemed that the sun shone and all was right in our Blakean islands until the government began to set in motion its promised cull of badgers in an effort to control bovine TB. Salvation for brock came in the form of an online petition started by Queen guitarist Brian May, the rising costs of the programme and the weather.
- (agriculture) An individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded.
- (seafood industry) A lobster having only one claw.
- A piece unfit for inclusion within a larger group; an inferior specimen.
Translations
[edit]selection — see selection
organised killing of selected animals
|
individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded
lobster having only one claw
inferior specimen
Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps an abbreviation of cully.
Noun
[edit]cull (plural culls)
- (slang, dialectal) A fool, gullible person; a dupe.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 307:
- Follow but my counsel, and I will show you a way to empty the pocket of a queer cull without any danger of the nubbing cheat.
- (UK, slang, obsolete) A man or boy.
- 1997, Chris Hunt, Duval's Gold, page 58:
- But you don't want no dealings with that cull. A darker villain I never did see.
Synonyms
[edit]- See also Thesaurus:dupe
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary
Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g(')elt- (“womb”). Compare Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Old English child. Çabej links the original meaning to skin, still present is some dialects as cull e mull (literally skin and belly, metaphorically big and small, all of them).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cull m (plural cullë, definite culli, definite plural cullët)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cull | culli | cullë | cullët |
| accusative | cullin | |||
| dative | culli | cullit | cullëve | cullëve |
| ablative | cullësh | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][3], 1980
- “cull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cull
- inflection of collir:
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ʌl
- Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computer graphics
- English terms with usage examples
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Agriculture
- English slang
- English dialectal terms
- British English
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ
- Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms