ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (R̥šakaʰ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːrɪʃˈxɑjːtɑː]

Noun

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyāṯā))

1. capital city

   ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ

   nīnwē ìlāh mdītā ārišḵāytā d-āšōr

   Nineveh is the capital of Assyria.

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā)		1st person	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܝܼ (ārišḵāytī)		ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܲܢ (ārišḵāytan)
	construct	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ (ārišḵāyaṯ)		2nd person	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāytōḵ)	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāytāḵ)	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāytawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ārišḵāytā)		3rd person	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܹܗ (ārišḵāytēh)	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāytāh)	ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāythōn)
plural	absolute	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܢ (ārišḵāyān)		1st person	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyāṯī)		ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyāṯan)
	construct	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯ)		2nd person	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯōḵ)	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyāṯāḵ)	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyāṯā)		3rd person	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ārišḵāyāṯēh)	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāyāṯāh)	ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːrɪʃˈxɑjːtɑː]

Adjective

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg

1. feminine of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā, “Arsacid”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

• ܐܪܝܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārêšḵāytā)
• ܐܪܫܝܟܝܬܐ (ʾāršêḵāytā)

Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʔɑ.rɛʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔɑ.rɪʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔɑ.reʃˈxoj.to]

Noun

ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ • (ʾārešḵāytā) f (plural ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyāṯā))

1. capital city

   Synonyms: ܥܝܢܐ (ʿaynā), ܪܝܫܐ (rêšā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܪܫܟܝܐ		1st person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܝ		ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
	construct	ܐܪܫܟܝܬ		2nd person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܪܫܟܝܢ		1st person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ		ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
	construct	ܐܪܫܟܝܬ		2nd person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ	ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܐܪܫܟܝܘܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyūṯā)

References

• “ˀršky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 12 July 2021
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 105a