ܡܣܦܩ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܦ ܩ (s p q)
4 terms

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܣܵܦܹܩ (sāpēq, “to be empty, to suffice”); compare Hebrew סִפֵּק (sipék) and הִסְפִּיק (hispík).

Pronunciation

• ܡܣܲܦܸܩ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [məsap.pɪq.]
• ܡܲܣܦܸܩ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [mas.pɪq.]

Verb

ܡܣܲܦܸܩ • (msappiq) (present participle ܡܣܲܦܘܼܩܹܐ (msapūqē), past participle ܡܣܘܼܦܩܵܐ (msupqā))

1. (transitive) to empty, void, clear out, pour out, decant, unload

   Antonym: ܡܡܲܠܹܐ (mmallē)

   ܣܲܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܠܓܵܘ ܛܲܒ݂ܩܵܐ. ― sappiq lhōn ḥḇīšāṯē l-gāw ṭaḇqā. ― Empty the contents into the pan.

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܣܲܦܩܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ ܬܲܡܵܐ.

   wālē d-msapqaḥ lāh ˁilīṯā qā d-ārḥē māṣī dāmḵī tammā.

   We have to clear out the attic so the guests can sleep there.

   ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܛܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܠܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ، ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ ܨܲܢܕܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.

   īman d-mṭē lan lbēṯ ṭāwsā, msūpiq lan ṣandūqā d-raddāytā.

   When we got to the airport, we emptied the trunk of the car.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܣܲܦܸܩ (msappiq)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ (msūpiq lī)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (msūpiq lūḵ)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ (msūpiq lēh)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ (msūpiq lan)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (msūpiq lāwḵōn)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (msūpiq lhōn)
	f		ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (msūpiq lāḵ)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (msūpiq lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܣܲܦܩܸܢ (msapqin)	ܡܣܲܦܩܸܬ (msapqit)	ܡܣܲܦܸܩ (msappiq)	ܡܣܲܦܩܲܚ (msapqaḥ)	ܡܣܲܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (msapqītōn)	ܡܣܲܦܩܝܼ (msapqī)
	f	ܡܣܲܦܩܲܢ (msapqan)	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܬܝ (msapqāt)	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܐ (msapqā)
imperative	m		ܣܲܦܸܩ (sappiq)			ܣܲܦܩܘܼܢ (sapqūn)
	f		ܣܲܦܸܩܝ (sappiq)

Verb

ܡܲܣܦܸܩ • (maspiq) (present participle ܡܲܣܦܘܼܩܹܐ (maspūqē), past participle ܡܘܼܣܦܩܵܐ (muspqā))

1. (transitive) to rehabilitate, restore, re-educate, re-adapt
2. (intransitive) to qualify, fit
3. (intransitive) to be enough, suffice

   ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܣܦܸܩ ܩܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ. ― ḥa bit maspiq qā šāḇōˁā. ― One will be enough for a week.

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܦܸܩ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂؟ ― lā kē maspiq qātūḵ? ― Is that not enough for you?

4. (intransitive) to manage, to be able [+ ܠ- (object) = to]

   ܠܵܐ ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ. ― lā muspiq lī lišmāˁā. ― I didn't manage to hear.

   ܕܵܐܟ݂ ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ؟ ― dāḵ muspiq lūḵ l-hādḵā? ― How did you manage that?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܣܦܸܩ (maspiq)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ (muspiq lī)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muspiq lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ (muspiq lēh)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ (muspiq lan)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muspiq lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muspiq lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muspiq lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (muspiq lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܣܦܩܸܢ (maspqin)	ܡܲܣܦܩܸܬ (maspqit)	ܡܲܣܦܸܩ (maspiq)	ܡܲܣܦܩܲܚ (maspqaḥ)	ܡܲܣܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maspqītōn)	ܡܲܣܦܩܝܼ (maspqī)
	f	ܡܲܣܦܩܲܢ (maspqan)	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܬܝ (maspqāt)	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܐ (maspqā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܣܦܸܩ (aspiq)			ܐܲܣܦܩܘܼܢ (aspqūn)
	f		ܐܲܣܦܸܩܝ (aspiq)

Synonyms

• (all senses): ܡܲܚܫܸܚ (maḥšiḥ), ܡܲܫܘܹܐ (mašwē), ܡܲܠܚܸܡ (malḥim), ܡܥܲܝܸܕ݂ (mˁayyiḏ)
• (to be able): ܡܵܨܹܐ (māṣē), ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒ- (hāwē b-)