ܢܛܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܛ ܪ (n ṭ r)
1 term

From Aramaic נְטַר (nəṭar); compare Arabic نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to watch”), Hebrew נָצַר (natsár), Akkadian 𒈾𒍝𒊒 (/⁠naṣāru[m]⁠/, “to watch over, protect”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [nɑːtˤeːr]

Verb

ܢܵܛܹܪ • (nāṭēr) (present participle ܢܛܵܪܵܐ (nṭārā), past participle ܢܛܝܼܪܵܐ (nṭīrā))

1. (intransitive, transitive) to guard, watch over, supervise

   ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܢܵܛܹܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― allāhā nāṭēr lūḵ ― May God guard you

   ܙܹܠ݇، ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܢܵܛܪܹܢ ܨܸܡܕܘܼܟ݂. ― zē, ānā bit nāṭrēn ṣimdūḵ. ― Go, I’ll watch your bag.

2. (intransitive, transitive) to await, wait for

   ܢܹܐ ܠܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ― nē linṭārā laˀḵā ― Please wait here.

   ܒܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܲܢ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܕܵܥܪܹܬ ― binṭārā wan tīḇtā qām tarˁā ddāˁrēt ― I am awaiting sitting in front of the door for you to return.

3. (transitive) to preserve, keep, maintain

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܢܵܛܪܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܝܸܡܵܝܵܐ. ― wālē d-nāṭraḥ liššānā yimmāyā. ― We must preserve the mother tongue.

   ܢܛܝܼܪܹܗ ܠܹܗ ܒܛܸܫܘܵܐ. ― nṭīrēh lēh b-ṭišwā. ― He kept it secret.

4. (transitive, computing) to save, write file to disk or other storage medium

   ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܗ̇ܘ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ؟ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܘܼܚܹܗ. ― l-aykā nṭīr lī awa išṭārā? lē ìwen mačūḥēh. ― Where did I save that document? I can't find it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (nṭīr lī)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nṭīr lūḵ)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (nṭīr lēh)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (nṭīr lan)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nṭīr lāwḵōn)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (nṭīr lhōn)
	f		ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (nṭīr lāḵ)	ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (nṭīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܢܵܛܪܹܢ (nāṭrēn)	ܢܵܛܪܹܬ (nāṭrēt)	ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr)	ܢܵܛܪܲܚ (nāṭraḥ)	ܢܵܛܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (nāṭrītōn)	ܢܵܛܪܝܼ (nāṭrī)
	f	ܢܵܛܪܵܢ (nāṭrān)	ܢܵܛܪܵܬܝ (nāṭrāt)	ܢܵܛܪܵܐ (nāṭrā)
imperative	m		ܢܛܘܿܪ (nṭōr)			ܢܛܘܿܪܘܼܢ (nṭōrūn)
	f		ܢܛܘܿܪܝ (nṭōr)