ܣܢܘܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܣܢܘܪܬܐ

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܢܘܪܬܐ (sanwartā, “metal helmet”), dissimilated from Old Persian *𐎿𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡 (sara-varti).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sanˈwar.tɑː]

Noun

ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܐ • (sanwartā) f (plural ܣܲܢܘܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwrāṯā) or ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwaryāṯā))

1. (clothing) helmet (a hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)

   Synonym: ܩܲܣܕܵܐ (qasdā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܲܢܘܪܵܐ (sanwrā)		1st person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܝܼ (sanwartī)		ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܲܢ (sanwartan)
	construct	ܣܲܢܘܪܲܬ݂ (sanwraṯ)		2nd person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (sanwartōḵ)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (sanwartāḵ)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sanwartawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܐ (sanwartā)		3rd person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܹܗ (sanwartēh)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (sanwartāh)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (sanwarthōn)
plural	absolute	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܢ (sanwaryān)		1st person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (sanwaryāṯī)		ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (sanwaryāṯan)
	construct	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (sanwaryāṯ)		2nd person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sanwaryāṯōḵ)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sanwaryāṯāḵ)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sanwaryāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwaryāṯā)		3rd person	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (sanwaryāṯēh)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sanwaryāṯāh)	ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sanwaryāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Dissimilated from Old Persian *𐎿𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡 (sara-varti). Compare Old Armenian սաղաւարտ (saławart).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sanˈwar.tɑ], [sanˈnur.tɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [san.w(ə.)ˈrɑ.θɑ], [san.nuˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܣܢܘܪܬܐ • (sanwartā) f (plural ܣܢܘܪܬܐ)

1. metal helmet
2. (anatomy) crown

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܢܘܪܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܢܘܪܐ		1st person	ܣܢܘܪܬܝ		ܣܢܘܪܬܢ
	construct	ܣܢܘܪܬ		2nd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܟ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܢܘܪܬܐ		3rd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܢܘܪܢ		1st person	ܣܢܘܪܬܢ		ܣܢܘܪܬܢ
	construct	ܣܢܘܪܬ		2nd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܟ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܢܘܪܬܐ		3rd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sanˈnur.tɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [san.nuˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܣܢܘܪܬܐ • (sannūrtā) f (plural ܣܢܘܪܬܐ)

1. alternative form of ܫܢܪܬܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܢܘܪܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܢܘܪܐ		1st person	ܣܢܘܪܬܝ		ܣܢܘܪܬܢ
	construct	ܣܢܘܪܬ		2nd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܟ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܢܘܪܬܐ		3rd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܢܘܪܢ		1st person	ܣܢܘܪܬܢ		ܣܢܘܪܬܢ
	construct	ܣܢܘܪܬ		2nd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܟ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܢܘܪܬܐ		3rd person	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ	ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ

References

• “snwrt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 11 May 2013
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a,
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 382b–383a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1023a