उभ्नाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উভ্নাতি (Assamese script)
ᬉᬪ᭄ᬦᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
উভ্নাতি (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰥𑰿𑰡𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀪𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဥဘ္နာတိ (Burmese script)
ઉભ્નાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਉਭ੍ਨਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌭𑍍𑌨𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦨ꧀ꦤꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂦𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಉಭ್ನಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ឧភ្នាតិ (Khmer script)
ອຸຠ຺ນາຕິ (Lao script)
ഉഭ്നാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢨᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘥𑘿𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠤᠪᠾᠨᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧅𑧠𑧁𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐨𑑂𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଉଭ୍ନାତି (Odia script)
ꢆꢩ꣄ꢥꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆨𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖥𑖿𑖡𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
උභ‍්නාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩳 𑪙𑩯𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚡𑚶𑚝𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
உப்⁴நாதி (Tamil script)
ఉభ్నాతి (Telugu script)
อุภฺนาติ (Thai script)
ཨུ་བྷྣཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒦𑓂𑒢𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨡𑩇𑨝𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ubʰnáHti, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ubʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ubʰ-néH-ti, from *webʰ-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ubʱ.nɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ubʱ.n̪ɑː.t̪i/

Verb

उ॒भ्नाति॑ • (ubhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root उभ्)

to hurt, kill
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.63.4:
  त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वृत्रं यद्वज्रिन्वृषकर्मन्न् उभ्नाः ।
  यद्ध शूर वृषमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यूँर्योनावकृतो वृथाषाट् ॥
  tvaṃ ha tyadindra codīḥ sakhā vṛtraṃ yadvajrinvṛṣakarmann ubhnāḥ.
  yaddha śūra vṛṣamaṇaḥ parācairvi dasyūm̐ryonāvakṛto vṛthāṣāṭ.
  That, as a friend, thou furtheredst, O Indra, when, Thunderer, strong in act, thou crushedst Vrtra;
  When, Hero, thou, great-souled, with easy conquest didst rend the Dasyus in their distant dwelling.
to cover; fill

Conjugation

Present: उ॒भ्नाति॑ (ubhnā́ti), उ॒भ्नी॒ते (ubhnīté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	उ॒भ्नाति॑ ubhnā́ti	उ॒भ्नी॒तः ubhnītáḥ	उ॒भ्नन्ति॑ ubhnánti	उ॒भ्नी॒ते ubhnīté	उ॒भ्नाते॑ ubhnā́te	उ॒भ्नते॑ ubhnáte
Second	उ॒भ्नासि॑ ubhnā́si	उ॒भ्नी॒थः ubhnītháḥ	उ॒भ्नी॒थ ubhnīthá	उ॒भ्नी॒षे ubhnīṣé	उ॒भ्नाथे॑ ubhnā́the	उ॒भ्नी॒ध्वे ubhnīdhvé
First	उ॒भ्नामि॑ ubhnā́mi	उ॒भ्नी॒वः ubhnīváḥ	उ॒भ्नी॒मः / उ॒भ्नी॒मसि॑¹ ubhnīmáḥ / ubhnīmási¹	उ॒भ्ने ubhné	उ॒भ्नी॒वहे॑ ubhnīváhe	उ॒भ्नी॒महे॑ ubhnīmáhe
Imperative
Third	उ॒भ्नातु॑ ubhnā́tu	उ॒भ्नी॒ताम् ubhnītā́m	उ॒भ्नन्तु॑ ubhnántu	उ॒भ्नी॒ताम् ubhnītā́m	उ॒भ्नाता॑म् ubhnā́tām	उ॒भ्नता॑म् ubhnátām
Second	उ॒भा॒न ubhāná	उ॒भ्नी॒तम् ubhnītám	उ॒भ्नी॒त ubhnītá	उ॒भ्नी॒ष्व ubhnīṣvá	उ॒भ्नाथा॑म् ubhnā́thām	उ॒भ्नी॒ध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उ॒भ्नानि॑ ubhnā́ni	उ॒भ्नाव॑ ubhnā́va	उ॒भ्नाम॑ ubhnā́ma	उ॒भ्नै ubhnái	उ॒भ्नाव॑है ubhnā́vahai	उ॒भ्नाम॑है ubhnā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	उ॒भ्नी॒यात् ubhnīyā́t	उ॒भ्नी॒याता॑म् ubhnīyā́tām	उ॒भ्नी॒युः ubhnīyúḥ	उ॒भ्नी॒त ubhnītá	उ॒भ्नी॒याता॑म् ubhnīyā́tām	उ॒भ्नी॒रन् ubhnīrán
Second	उ॒भ्नी॒याः ubhnīyā́ḥ	उ॒भ्नी॒यात॑म् ubhnīyā́tam	उ॒भ्नी॒यात॑ ubhnīyā́ta	उ॒भ्नी॒थाः ubhnīthā́ḥ	उ॒भ्नी॒याथा॑म् ubhnīyā́thām	उ॒भ्नी॒ध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उ॒भ्नी॒याम् ubhnīyā́m	उ॒भ्नी॒याव॑ ubhnīyā́va	उ॒भ्नी॒याम॑ ubhnīyā́ma	उ॒भ्नी॒य ubhnīyá	उ॒भ्नी॒वहि॑ ubhnīváhi	उ॒भ्नी॒महि॑ ubhnīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	उ॒भ्नात् / उ॒भ्नाति॑ ubhnā́t / ubhnā́ti	उ॒भ्नातः॑ ubhnā́taḥ	उ॒भ्नान् ubhnā́n	उ॒भ्नाते॑ / उ॒भ्नातै॑ ubhnā́te / ubhnā́tai	उ॒भ्नैते॑ ubhnáite	उ॒भ्नान्त॑ / उ॒भ्नान्तै॑ ubhnā́nta / ubhnā́ntai
Second	उ॒भ्नाः / उ॒भ्नासि॑ ubhnā́ḥ / ubhnā́si	उ॒भ्नाथः॑ ubhnā́thaḥ	उ॒भ्नाथ॑ ubhnā́tha	उ॒भ्नासे॑ / उ॒भ्नासै॑ ubhnā́se / ubhnā́sai	उ॒भ्नैथे॑ ubhnáithe	उ॒भ्नाध्वे॑ / उ॒भ्नाध्वै॑ ubhnā́dhve / ubhnā́dhvai
First	उ॒भ्नानि॑ / उ॒भ्ना ubhnā́ni / ubhnā́	उ॒भ्नाव॑ ubhnā́va	उ॒भ्नाम॑ ubhnā́ma	उ॒भ्नै ubhnái	उ॒भ्नाव॑है ubhnā́vahai	उ॒भ्नाम॑है ubhnā́mahai
Participles
	उ॒भ्नत् ubhnát			उ॒भ्ना॒न ubhnāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: औभ्ना॑त् (áubhnāt), औभ्नी॑त (áubhnīta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	औभ्ना॑त् áubhnāt	औभ्नी॑ताम् áubhnītām	औभ्न॑न् áubhnan	औभ्नी॑त áubhnīta	औभ्ना॑ताम् áubhnātām	औभ्न॑त áubhnata
Second	औभ्नाः॑ áubhnāḥ	औभ्नी॑तम् áubhnītam	औभ्नी॑त áubhnīta	औभ्नी॑थाः áubhnīthāḥ	औभ्ना॑थाम् áubhnāthām	औभ्नी॑ध्वम् áubhnīdhvam
First	औभ्ना॑म् áubhnām	औभ्नी॑व áubhnīva	औभ्नी॑म áubhnīma	औभ्नि॑ áubhni	औभ्नी॑वहि áubhnīvahi	औभ्नी॑महि áubhnīmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “उभ्नाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 216.