ऊपर

Hindi

Picture dictionary

ऊपर

ऊपर

तले

अन्दर

सामने

पीछे

पर

पास

नीचे

बीच

स्थान सूचक सम्बन्धबोधक शब्द
Locative Postpositions

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úp

Proto-Indo-European *-er

Proto-Indo-European *upéri

Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári

Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)

Apabhramsa उप्परि (uppari)

Hindi ऊपर

Inherited from Apabhramsa उप्परि (uppari), from Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *úp + *-er. Cognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /uː.pəɾ/, [uː.pɐɾ]

Adverb

ऊपर • (ūpar) (Urdu spelling اوپر)

1. on top of, upon

   Antonym: नीचे (nīce)

2. above
3. preceding (of text)
4. superficially

Derived terms

• के ऊपर (ke ūpar)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ऊपर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884), “ऊपर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• “ऊपर”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “ऊपर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “uppari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “ऊपर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House