ऋण
See also: ऋण्
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá).
Pronunciation
Noun
ऋण • (ŕṇ) m
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঋণ (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬡ (Balinese script)
- ঋণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၒဏ (Burmese script)
- ઋણ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಋಣ (Kannada script)
- ឫណ (Khmer script)
- ຣິຓ (Lao script)
- ഋണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଋଣ (Odia script)
- ꢈꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ඍණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚘 (Takri script)
- ரிண (Tamil script)
- ఋణ (Telugu script)
- ฤณ (Thai script)
- རྀ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”).[1] Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (arənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n
- anything due, obligation, duty, debt
- the obligations of a Brahman
- anything wanted or missed
- a debt of money, money owed
- guilt
- (mathematics) a negative quality, minus
- water
- fort, stronghold
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of ऋण (ṛṇá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋणम् ṛṇám |
ऋणे ṛṇé |
ऋणानि / ऋणा¹ ṛṇā́ni / ṛṇā́¹ |
Vocative | ऋण ṛ́ṇa |
ऋणे ṛ́ṇe |
ऋणानि / ऋणा¹ ṛ́ṇāni / ṛ́ṇā¹ |
Accusative | ऋणम् ṛṇám |
ऋणे ṛṇé |
ऋणानि / ऋणा¹ ṛṇā́ni / ṛṇā́¹ |
Instrumental | ऋणेन ṛṇéna |
ऋणाभ्याम् ṛṇā́bhyām |
ऋणैः / ऋणेभिः¹ ṛṇaíḥ / ṛṇébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ऋणाय ṛṇā́ya |
ऋणाभ्याम् ṛṇā́bhyām |
ऋणेभ्यः ṛṇébhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऋणात् ṛṇā́t |
ऋणाभ्याम् ṛṇā́bhyām |
ऋणेभ्यः ṛṇébhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऋणस्य ṛṇásya |
ऋणयोः ṛṇáyoḥ |
ऋणानाम् ṛṇā́nām |
Locative | ऋणे ṛṇé |
ऋणयोः ṛṇáyoḥ |
ऋणेषु ṛṇéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
Adjective
ऋण • (ṛṇá)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of ऋण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऋणः (ṛṇaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऋणस्य (ṛṇasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋणः (ṛṇaḥ) | ऋणौ (ṛṇau) | ऋणाः (ṛṇāḥ) |
Vocative | ऋण (ṛṇa) | ऋणौ (ṛṇau) | ऋणाः (ṛṇāḥ) |
Accusative | ऋणम् (ṛṇam) | ऋणौ (ṛṇau) | ऋणान् (ṛṇān) |
Instrumental | ऋणेन (ṛṇena) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) |
Dative | ऋणाय (ṛṇāya) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणेभ्यः (ṛṇebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऋणात् (ṛṇāt) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणेभ्यः (ṛṇebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऋणस्य (ṛṇasya) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणानाम् (ṛṇānām) |
Locative | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणेषु (ṛṇeṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of ऋण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऋणा (ṛṇā) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऋणायाः (ṛṇāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋणा (ṛṇā) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणाः (ṛṇāḥ) |
Vocative | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणाः (ṛṇāḥ) |
Accusative | ऋणाम् (ṛṇām) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणाः (ṛṇāḥ) |
Instrumental | ऋणया (ṛṇayā) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणाभिः (ṛṇābhiḥ) |
Dative | ऋणायै (ṛṇāyai) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणाभ्यः (ṛṇābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऋणायाः (ṛṇāyāḥ) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणाभ्यः (ṛṇābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऋणायाः (ṛṇāyāḥ) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणानाम् (ṛṇānām) |
Locative | ऋणायाम् (ṛṇāyām) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणासु (ṛṇāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of ऋण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऋणम् (ṛṇam) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऋणस्य (ṛṇasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋणम् (ṛṇam) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) |
Vocative | ऋण (ṛṇa) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) |
Accusative | ऋणम् (ṛṇam) | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) |
Instrumental | ऋणेन (ṛṇena) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) |
Dative | ऋणाय (ṛṇāya) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणेभ्यः (ṛṇebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऋणात् (ṛṇāt) | ऋणाभ्याम् (ṛṇābhyām) | ऋणेभ्यः (ṛṇebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऋणस्य (ṛṇasya) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणानाम् (ṛṇānām) |
Locative | ऋणे (ṛṇe) | ऋणयोः (ṛṇayoḥ) | ऋणेषु (ṛṇeṣu) |
References
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Hindi lemmas
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- hi:Finance
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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- sa:Mathematics
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