कलयति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.
Verb
[edit]कलयति • (kalayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कल्)
- to take hold
- to count
- to consider, perceive, take notice of
- to affix, attach
- to make, do, accomplish, finish
- to carry, bear
- to impel, drive forward, incite
Conjugation
[edit]Present: कलयति (kalayati), कलयते (kalayate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | कलयति kalayati |
कलयतः kalayataḥ |
कलयन्ति kalayanti |
कलयते kalayate |
कलयेते kalayete |
कलयन्ते kalayante | |
Second | कलयसि kalayasi |
कलयथः kalayathaḥ |
कलयथ kalayatha |
कलयसे kalayase |
कलयेथे kalayethe |
कलयध्वे kalayadhve | |
First | कलयामि kalayāmi |
कलयावः kalayāvaḥ |
कलयामः / कलयामसि¹ kalayāmaḥ / kalayāmasi¹ |
कलये kalaye |
कलयावहे kalayāvahe |
कलयामहे kalayāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | कलयतु kalayatu |
कलयताम् kalayatām |
कलयन्तु kalayantu |
कलयताम् kalayatām |
कलयेताम् kalayetām |
कलयन्ताम् kalayantām | |
Second | कलय kalaya |
कलयतम् kalayatam |
कलयत kalayata |
कलयस्व kalayasva |
कलयेथाम् kalayethām |
कलयध्वम् kalayadhvam | |
First | कलयानि kalayāni |
कलयाव kalayāva |
कलयाम kalayāma |
कलयै kalayai |
कलयावहै kalayāvahai |
कलयामहै kalayāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | कलयेत् kalayet |
कलयेताम् kalayetām |
कलयेयुः kalayeyuḥ |
कलयेत kalayeta |
कलयेयाताम् kalayeyātām |
कलयेरन् kalayeran | |
Second | कलयेः kalayeḥ |
कलयेतम् kalayetam |
कलयेत kalayeta |
कलयेथाः kalayethāḥ |
कलयेयाथाम् kalayeyāthām |
कलयेध्वम् kalayedhvam | |
First | कलयेयम् kalayeyam |
कलयेव kalayeva |
कलयेम kalayema |
कलयेय kalayeya |
कलयेवहि kalayevahi |
कलयेमहि kalayemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | कलयाति / कलयात् kalayāti / kalayāt |
कलयातः kalayātaḥ |
कलयान् kalayān |
कलयाते / कलयातै kalayāte / kalayātai |
कलयैते kalayaite |
कलयन्त / कलयान्तै kalayanta / kalayāntai | |
Second | कलयासि / कलयाः kalayāsi / kalayāḥ |
कलयाथः kalayāthaḥ |
कलयाथ kalayātha |
कलयासे / कलयासै kalayāse / kalayāsai |
कलयैथे kalayaithe |
कलयाध्वै kalayādhvai | |
First | कलयानि kalayāni |
कलयाव kalayāva |
कलयाम kalayāma |
कलयै kalayai |
कलयावहै kalayāvahai |
कलयामहै kalayāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
कलयत् kalayat |
कलयमान / कलयान² kalayamāna / kalayāna² | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अकलयत् (akalayat), अकलयत (akalayata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अकलयत् akalayat |
अकलयताम् akalayatām |
अकलयन् akalayan |
अकलयत akalayata |
अकलयेताम् akalayetām |
अकलयन्त akalayanta |
Second | अकलयः akalayaḥ |
अकलयतम् akalayatam |
अकलयत akalayata |
अकलयथाः akalayathāḥ |
अकलयेथाम् akalayethām |
अकलयध्वम् akalayadhvam |
First | अकलयम् akalayam |
अकलयाव akalayāva |
अकलयाम akalayāma |
अकलये akalaye |
अकलयावहि akalayāvahi |
अकलयामहि akalayāmahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कलयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 017