काठी
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to काडी (kāḍī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]काठी • (kāṭhī) f
Declension
[edit]| Declension of काठी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
काठी kāṭhī | ||
| direct plural |
काठ्या kāṭhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
काठी kāṭhī |
काठ्या kāṭhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
काठी kāṭhī |
काठ्यां- kāṭhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
काठीला kāṭhīlā |
काठ्यांना kāṭhyānnā | |
| ergative | काठीने, काठीनं kāṭhīne, kāṭhīna |
काठ्यांनी kāṭhyānnī | |
| instrumental | काठीशी kāṭhīśī |
काठ्यांशी kāṭhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
काठीत kāṭhīt |
काठ्यांत kāṭhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
काठी kāṭhī |
काठ्यांनो kāṭhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of काठी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
काठीचा kāṭhīċā |
काठीचे kāṭhīċe |
काठीची kāṭhīcī |
काठीच्या kāṭhīcā |
काठीचे, काठीचं kāṭhīċe, kāṭhīċa |
काठीची kāṭhīcī |
काठीच्या kāṭhīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
काठ्यांचा kāṭhyānċā |
काठ्यांचे kāṭhyānċe |
काठ्यांची kāṭhyāñcī |
काठ्यांच्या kāṭhyāncā |
काठ्यांचे, काठ्यांचं kāṭhyānċe, kāṭhyānċa |
काठ्यांची kāṭhyāñcī |
काठ्यांच्या kāṭhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “काठी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “काठी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “काठी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press