खद्

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Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Uncertain.

Considered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, the catechu tree), known for its hard wood.

Turner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, bolt, pin), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.

Pronunciation[edit]

Root[edit]

खद् (khad)

  1. to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc.
  2. to strike, hurt, kill

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Monier Williams (1899) “खद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 336/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 31
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 445
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 300