गरीब

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɣə.ɾiːb/, [ɣɐ.ɾiːb], /ɡə.ɾiːb/, [ɡɐ.ɾiːb]
• Rhymes: -iːb

Adjective

गरीब • (ġarīb) (indeclinable)

1. nuqtaless form of ग़रीब (ġarīb)

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غریب (ġarīḇ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡəɾiːb]

Adjective

गरीब • (garīb) (Latin script gorib, Kannada script ಗರೀಬ್)

1. poor

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017), IndoWordNet‎^[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غریب (ġarīḇ), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Compare Bengali গরীব (gorib), Gujarati ગરીબ (garīb), Hindi ग़रीब (ġarīb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡə.ɾib/, [ɡə.ɾiːb]

Adjective

गरीब • (garīb)

1. poor, impoverished

   Synonym: दरिद्री (daridrī)

   Antonym: श्रीमंत (śrīmanta)

Noun

गरीब • (garīb) m or f

1. poor person

Declension

Declension of गरीब (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	गरीब garīb
direct plural	गरीब garīb
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	गरीब garīb		गरीब garīb
oblique सामान्यरूप	गरीबा garībā		गरीबां- garībān-
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	गरीबाला garībālā		गरीबांना garībānnā
ergative	गरीबाने, गरीबानं garībāne, garībāna		गरीबांनी garībānnī
instrumental	गरीबाशी garībāśī		गरीबांशी garībānśī
locative सप्तमी	गरीबात garībāt		गरीबांत garībāt
vocative संबोधन	गरीबा garībā		गरीबांनो garībānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of गरीब (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	गरीबाचा garībāċā	गरीबाचे garībāċe	गरीबाची garībācī	गरीबाच्या garībācā	गरीबाचे, गरीबाचं garībāċe, garībāċa	गरीबाची garībācī	गरीबाच्या garībācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	गरीबांचा garībānċā	गरीबांचे garībānċe	गरीबांची garībāñcī	गरीबांच्या garībāncā	गरीबांचे, गरीबांचं garībānċe, garībānċa	गरीबांची garībāñcī	गरीबांच्या garībāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• गरीबी (garībī, “poverty”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “गरीब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies