गुर्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• गर् (gar), गॄ (gṝ), गूर् (gūr)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• গুৰ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬕᬸᬃ (Balinese script)
• গুর্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰲𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဂုရ် (Burmese script)
• ગુર્ (Gujarati script)
• ਗੁਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌗𑍁𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦒꦸꦂ (Javanese script)
• 𑂏𑂳𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಗುರ್ (Kannada script)
• គុរ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຄຸຣ຺ (Lao script)
• ഗുര് (Malayalam script)
• ᡤᡠᡵ (Manchu script)
• 𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠤᠷ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦰𑧔𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑐸𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଗୁର୍ (Odia script)
• ꢔꢸꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖲𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ගුර් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩞𑩒𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚌𑚰𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
• கு³ர் (Tamil script)
• గుర్ (Telugu script)
• คุรฺ (Thai script)
• གུ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑒳𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨍𑨃𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw, reach”); compare Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡuɾ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɡuɾ/

Root

गुर् • (gur)

1. to raise, lift up, make an effort
2. to hurt
3. to go

Derived terms

• अतिगुर् (atigur)
• अपगुर् (apagur)
• अभिगुर् (abhigur)
• अवगुर् (avagur)
• आगुर् (āgur)
• उद्गुर् (udgur)
• गुरते (gurate)
• गूर्यते (gūryate)
• गोरयते (gorayate)
• प्रगुर् (pragur)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “गुर्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 359/2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 470; 490