जायते

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑ́ː.jɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʑɑː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जायते • (jā́yate) third-singular present indicative (root जन्, class 4, type A)

1. to be born (for), come into existence
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
   • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
2. to grow
   • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4
3. to be changed, become

Conjugation

Present: जायते (jā́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायते jā́yate	जायेते jā́yete	जायन्ते jā́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायसे jā́yase	जायेथे jā́yethe	जायध्वे jā́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जाये jā́ye	जायावहे jā́yāvahe	जायामहे jā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायताम् jā́yatām	जायेताम् jā́yetām	जायन्ताम् jā́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायस्व jā́yasva	जायेथाम् jā́yethām	जायध्वम् jā́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जायै jā́yai	जायावहै jā́yāvahai	जायामहै jā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायेत jā́yeta	जायेयाताम् jā́yeyātām	जायेरन् jā́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायेथाः jā́yethāḥ	जायेयाथाम् jā́yeyāthām	जायेध्वम् jā́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जायेय jā́yeya	जायेवहि jā́yevahi	जायेमहि jā́yemahi
Participles
	- -			जायमान jā́yamāna

Imperfect: अजायत (ájāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजायत ájāyata	अजायेताम् ájāyetām	अजायन्त ájāyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजायथाः ájāyathāḥ	अजायेथाम् ájāyethām	अजायध्वम् ájāyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजाये ájāye	अजायावहि ájāyāvahi	अजायामहि ájāyāmahi

Descendants

• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: জগা (zoga)