दूरभाष

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa), from दूरभाषक (dūrabhāṣaka). By surface analysis, दूर (dūr) +‎ भाष (bhāṣ). Calque of English telephone.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪uːɾ.bʱɑːʂ/, [d̪uːɾ.bʱäːʃ]

Noun

दूरभाष • (dūrbhāṣ) m (Urdu spelling دُورْبھَاش)

1. (neologism) telephone

   Synonyms: दूरवाणी (dūrvāṇī), दूरशब्द (dūrśabd), टेलीफ़ोन (ṭelīfon), फ़ोन (fon), हातिफ़ (hātif)

Declension

Declension of दूरभाष (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दूरभाष dūrbhāṣ	दूरभाष dūrbhāṣ
oblique	दूरभाष dūrbhāṣ	दूरभाषों dūrbhāṣõ
vocative	दूरभाष dūrbhāṣ	दूरभाषो dūrbhāṣo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দূৰভাষ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬹᬭᬪᬵᬱ (Balinese script)
• দূরভাষ (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰳𑰨𑰥𑰯𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀱 (Brahmi script)
• ဒူရဘာၑ (Burmese script)
• દૂરભાષ (Gujarati script)
• ਦੂਰਭਾਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑍂𑌰𑌭𑌾𑌷 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦹꦫꦨꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂴𑂩𑂦𑂰𑂭 (Kaithi script)
• ದೂರಭಾಷ (Kannada script)
• ទូរភាឞ (Khmer script)
• ທູຣຠາຩ (Lao script)
• ദൂരഭാഷ (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᡠᡠᡵᠠᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘴𑘨𑘥𑘰𑘬 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠤᠤᠷᠠᠪᠾᠠᢗᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧕𑧈𑧅𑧑𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐹𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐲 (Newa script)
• ଦୂରଭାଷ (Odia script)
• ꢣꢹꢬꢩꢵꢰ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆷𑆫𑆨𑆳𑆰 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖳𑖨𑖥𑖯𑖬 (Siddham script)
• දූරභාෂ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩼𑩳𑩛𑪀 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚱𑚤𑚡𑚭 (Takri script)
• தூ³ரப⁴ாஷ (Tamil script)
• దూరభాష (Telugu script)
• ทูรภาษ (Thai script)
• དཱུ་ར་བྷཱ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒴𑒩𑒦𑒰𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨫𑨡𑨊𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From दूर (dūra) +‎ भाष (bhāṣa). Calque of English telephone (compare with Thai โทรศัพท์ (too-rá-sàp), Lao ໂທລະສັບ (thō la sap) and Khmer ទូរស័ព្ទ (tuurĕəʼsap) all from दूर (dūra) +‎ शब्द (śabda); Kannada ದೂರವಾಣಿ (dūravāṇi) and Telugu దూరవాణి (dūravāṇi) from दूरवाणी (dūravāṇī) from दूर (dūra) +‎ वाणी (vāṇī))

Pronunciation

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪uː.ɾɐ.bʱɑː.ʂɐ/

Noun

दूरभाष • (dūrabhāṣa) stem, m

1. (neologism) telephone

   Synonyms: दूरवाणी (dūravāṇī), दूरशब्द (dūraśabda)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दूरभाष

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	दूरभाषः (dūrabhāṣaḥ)	दूरभाषौ (dūrabhāṣau) दूरभाषा¹ (dūrabhāṣā¹)	दूरभाषाः (dūrabhāṣāḥ) दूरभाषासः¹ (dūrabhāṣāsaḥ¹)
accusative	दूरभाषम् (dūrabhāṣam)	दूरभाषौ (dūrabhāṣau) दूरभाषा¹ (dūrabhāṣā¹)	दूरभाषान् (dūrabhāṣān)
instrumental	दूरभाषेण (dūrabhāṣeṇa)	दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dūrabhāṣābhyām)	दूरभाषैः (dūrabhāṣaiḥ) दूरभाषेभिः¹ (dūrabhāṣebhiḥ¹)
dative	दूरभाषाय (dūrabhāṣāya)	दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dūrabhāṣābhyām)	दूरभाषेभ्यः (dūrabhāṣebhyaḥ)
ablative	दूरभाषात् (dūrabhāṣāt)	दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dūrabhāṣābhyām)	दूरभाषेभ्यः (dūrabhāṣebhyaḥ)
genitive	दूरभाषस्य (dūrabhāṣasya)	दूरभाषयोः (dūrabhāṣayoḥ)	दूरभाषाणाम् (dūrabhāṣāṇām)
locative	दूरभाषे (dūrabhāṣe)	दूरभाषयोः (dūrabhāṣayoḥ)	दूरभाषेषु (dūrabhāṣeṣu)
vocative	दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa)	दूरभाषौ (dūrabhāṣau) दूरभाषा¹ (dūrabhāṣā¹)	दूरभाषाः (dūrabhāṣāḥ) दूरभाषासः¹ (dūrabhāṣāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Bengali: দূরভাষা (durbhaśa) (learned)
• → Gujarati: દૂરભાષ (dūrbhāṣ) (learned)
• → Hindustani: (learned)

  Hindi: दूरभाष (dūrbhāṣ)

  Urdu: دُورْبھَاش (dūrbhāś)

• → Marathi: दूरभाष (dūrbhāṣ) (learned)
• → Nepali: दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣ) (learned)
• → Odia: ଦୂରଭାଷ (durabhāṣa) (learned)