शब्द
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of साद (sād).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शब्द • (śabd) m (Urdu spelling شبد)
- word, term
- sound
- झरनों का धीमा शब्द जंगल में गूँजता।
- jharnõ kā dhīmā śabd jaṅgal mẽ gūñjtā.
- The soft sound of springs echoes through the forest.
- Synonym: ध्वनि (dhvani)
Declension[edit]
Declension of शब्द (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms[edit]
- शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)
- शब्दावली (śabdāvlī)
- शब्दार्थ (śabdārth)
- शब्दकार (śabdakār)
- शब्दवीर (śabdavīr)
- शब्दहीन (śabdahīn)
- शब्दहीनता (śabdahīntā)
- शब्दानुवाद (śabdānuvād)
Related terms[edit]
- शाब्दिक (śābdik)
References[edit]
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शब्द”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शब्द • (śabda) m
References[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शब्द”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “शब्द”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “शब्द”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (Balinese script)
- শব্দ (Assamese script)
- শব্দ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰤𑰿𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌬𑍍𑌦 (Grantha script)
- શબ્દ (Gujarati script)
- ꦯꦧ꧀ꦢ (Javanese script)
- ឝព្ទ (Khmer script)
- ಶಬ್ದ (Kannada script)
- ຨພ຺ທ (Lao script)
- 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (Modi script)
- ၐဗ္ဒ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧄𑧠𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐧𑑂𑐡 (Newa script)
- ଶବ୍ଦ (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢨ꣄ꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆧𑇀𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖤𑖿𑖟 (Siddham script)
- శబ్ద (Telugu script)
- ศพฺท (Thai script)
- ཤབྡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒥𑓂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
शब्द • (śábda) m
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of शब्द (śábda) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शब्दः śábdaḥ |
शब्दौ śábdau |
शब्दाः / शब्दासः¹ śábdāḥ / śábdāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | शब्द śábda |
शब्दौ śábdau |
शब्दाः / शब्दासः¹ śábdāḥ / śábdāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शब्दम् śábdam |
शब्दौ śábdau |
शब्दान् śábdān |
Instrumental | शब्देन śábdena |
शब्दाभ्याम् śábdābhyām |
शब्दैः / शब्देभिः¹ śábdaiḥ / śábdebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शब्दाय śábdāya |
शब्दाभ्याम् śábdābhyām |
शब्देभ्यः śábdebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शब्दात् śábdāt |
शब्दाभ्याम् śábdābhyām |
शब्देभ्यः śábdebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शब्दस्य śábdasya |
शब्दयोः śábdayoḥ |
शब्दानाम् śábdānām |
Locative | शब्दे śábde |
शब्दयोः śábdayoḥ |
शब्देषु śábdeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- शब्दकोश (śabdakośa)
Descendants[edit]
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)
- Pali: sadda
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)
- → Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)
- → Bengali: শব্দ (śôbd)
- → Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)
- → Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)
- → Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)
- → Hindi: शब्द (śabd)
- → Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)
- → Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)
- → Lao: ສັບ (sap)
- → Malay: sabda
- → Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṃ)
- → Marathi: शब्द (śabda)
- → Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabad)
- → Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)
- → Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)
- → Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)
- → Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “शब्द”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1052.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 296
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit words suffixed with -द
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns