साद

See also: सदा

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /sɑːd̪/, [säːd̪]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabd).

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. (regional, archaic) sound, noise

   Synonyms: आवाज़ (āvāz), शब्द (śabd)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

Etymology 2

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. alternative form of साध (sādh)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

References

• Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022), “साद”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘟 (sāda), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sad̪/

Noun

साद • (sād) f

1. (poetic) call, halloo

   Synonym: हाक (hāk)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “साद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “साद”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সাদ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
• সাদ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• သာဒ (Burmese script)
• સાદ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಾದ (Kannada script)
• សាទ (Khmer script)
• ສາທ (Lao script)
• സാദ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
• ସାଦ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
• සාද (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
• ஸாத³ (Tamil script)
• సాద (Telugu script)
• สาท (Thai script)
• སཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sādás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sādás, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-ó-s, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.dɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

Noun

सा॒द • (sādá) stem, m

1. sitting (on horseback), riding
2. sinking in (of wheels)
3. sinking down, exhaustion, weariness
4. perishing, decay, loss, ruin
5. despondency, despair
6. purity, clearness, cleanness
7. going, motion

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सा॒द

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सा॒दः (sādáḥ)	सा॒दौ (sādáu) सा॒दा¹ (sādā́¹)	सा॒दाः (sādā́ḥ) सा॒दासः॑¹ (sādā́saḥ¹)
accusative	सा॒दम् (sādám)	सा॒दौ (sādáu) सा॒दा¹ (sādā́¹)	सा॒दान् (sādā́n)
instrumental	सा॒देन॑ (sādéna)	सा॒दाभ्या॑म् (sādā́bhyām)	सा॒दैः (sādáiḥ) सा॒देभिः॑¹ (sādébhiḥ¹)
dative	सा॒दाय॑ (sādā́ya)	सा॒दाभ्या॑म् (sādā́bhyām)	सा॒देभ्यः॑ (sādébhyaḥ)
ablative	सा॒दात् (sādā́t)	सा॒दाभ्या॑म् (sādā́bhyām)	सा॒देभ्यः॑ (sādébhyaḥ)
genitive	सा॒दस्य॑ (sādásya)	सा॒दयोः॑ (sādáyoḥ)	सा॒दाना॑म् (sādā́nām)
locative	सा॒दे (sādé)	सा॒दयोः॑ (sādáyoḥ)	सा॒देषु॑ (sādéṣu)
vocative	साद॑ (sā́da)	सादौ॑ (sā́dau) सादा॑¹ (sā́dā¹)	सादाः॑ (sā́dāḥ) सादा॑सः¹ (sā́dāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “साद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1139.