पतति

See also: पत्ता, पुत्तो, पित्त, and पत्ती

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• patati (Latin script)
• 𑀧𑀢𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• পততি (Bengali script)
• පතති (Sinhalese script)
• ပတတိ (Burmese script)
• ปตติ or ปะตะติ (Thai script)
• ᨷᨲᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ປຕຕິ or ປະຕະຕິ (Lao script)
• បតតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄛𑄖𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

पतति (root pat, first conjugation)

1. Devanagari script form of patati (“to fall”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "पतति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	पतामि (patāmi)	पताम (patāma)
2nd	पतसि (patasi)	पतथ (patatha)
3rd	पतति (patati)	पतन्ति (patanti)
Imperative
1st	पतामि (patāmi)	पताम (patāma)		पतामसे (patāmase)
2nd	पत (pata) or पताहि (patāhi)	पतथ (patatha)
3rd	पततु (patatu)	पतन्तु (patantu)
Optative
1st	पतेय्यामि (pateyyāmi) or पतेय्यं (pateyyaṃ) or पते (pate)	पतेय्याम (pateyyāma)
2nd	पतेय्यासि (pateyyāsi) or पते (pate)	पतेय्याथ (pateyyātha)
3rd	पतेय्य (pateyya) or पते (pate)	पतेय्युं (pateyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: पतन्त् (patant), which see for forms and usage
• Present middle participle: पतमान (patamāna), which see for forms and usage
• Causative: पातेति (pāteti) (pāteti), पातयति (pātayati) (pātayati)
• Past participle: पतित (patita) (patita)

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• পততি (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬢᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• পততি (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰝𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀢𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ပတတိ (Burmese script)
• પતતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਤਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌤𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦠꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂞𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಪತತಿ (Kannada script)
• បតតិ (Khmer script)
• ປຕຕິ (Lao script)
• പതതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᢠᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘝𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᢐᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑦽𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐟𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ପତତି (Odia script)
• ꢦꢡꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆠𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖝𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• පතති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩫𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚙𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• பததி (Tamil script)
• పతతి (Telugu script)
• ปตติ (Thai script)
• པ་ཏ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒞𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨙𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pátati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátati, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataiti), Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), Latin petō (“I ask, I aim for”), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ, “flight, desire”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́.tɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.t̪ɐ.t̪i/

Verb

पतति • (pátati) third-singular present indicative (root पत्, class 1, type P)

1. to fly, soar, rush on
2. to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative), fall or sink
3. (figurative) to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position
4. to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (+ locative)
5. to fall or get into or among (loc.)
6. to occur, come to pass, happen
7. (causative) to fly or move rapidly along
8. (causative, transitive) to speed
9. (causative) to drive away or throw down
10. (causative) to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw
11. to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy, to throw upon or in, lay on (+ locative)
12. to throw oneself
13. to cut off (a head)
14. to knock out (teeth)
15. to pour out or shed (water, tears)
16. to kindle (fire)
17. to cast (dice)
18. to turn, direct, fix (eyes)
19. to impose or inflict (punishment)
20. to set in motion, set on foot
21. to seduce to, betray into (+ locative)
22. to divide in two
23. to subtract
24. to rush on, hasten
25. (desiderative) to be about to fly or fall (पिपतिषति (pipatiṣati); पित्सति (pitsati))

Conjugation

Present: पतति (patati), पतते (patate), पत्यते (patyate)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	पतति patati	पततः patataḥ	पतन्ति patanti	पतते patate	पतेते patete	पतन्ते patante	पत्यते patyate	पत्येते patyete	पत्यन्ते patyante
Second	पतसि patasi	पतथः patathaḥ	पतथ patatha	पतसे patase	पतेथे patethe	पतध्वे patadhve	पत्यसे patyase	पत्येथे patyethe	पत्यध्वे patyadhve
First	पतामि patāmi	पतावः patāvaḥ	पतामः patāmaḥ	पते pate	पतावहे patāvahe	पतामहे patāmahe	पत्ये patye	पत्यावहे patyāvahe	पत्यामहे patyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third	पततु patatu	पतताम् patatām	पतन्तु patantu	पतताम् patatām	पतेताम् patetām	पतन्ताम् patantām	पत्यताम् patyatām	पत्येताम् patyetām	पत्यन्ताम् patyantām
Second	पत pata	पततम् patatam	पतत patata	पतस्व patasva	पतेथाम् patethām	पतध्वम् patadhvam	पत्यस्व patyasva	पत्येथाम् patyethām	पत्यध्वम् patyadhvam
First	पतानि patāni	पताव patāva	पताम patāma	पतै patai	पतावहै patāvahai	पतामहै patāmahai	पत्यै patyai	पत्यावहै patyāvahai	पत्यामहै patyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third	पतेत् patet	पतेताम् patetām	पतेयुः pateyuḥ	पतेत pateta	पतेयाताम् pateyātām	पतेरन् pateran	पत्येत patyeta	पत्येयाताम् patyeyātām	पत्येरन् patyeran
Second	पतेः pateḥ	पतेतम् patetam	पतेत pateta	पतेथाः patethāḥ	पतेयाथाम् pateyāthām	पतेध्वम् patedhvam	पत्येथाः patyethāḥ	पत्येयाथाम् patyeyāthām	पत्येध्वम् patyedhvam
First	पतेयम् pateyam	पतेव pateva	पतेमः patemaḥ	पतेय pateya	पतेवहि patevahi	पतेमहि patemahi	पत्येय patyeya	पत्येवहि patyevahi	पत्येमहि patyemahi
Participles
	पतत् patat	or	पतन्त् patant	पतमान patamāna			पत्यमान patyamāna

Imperfect: अपतत् (apatat), अपतत (apatata), अपत्यत (apatyata)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	अपतत् apatat	अपतताम् apatatām	अपतन् apatan	अपतत apatata	अपतेताम् apatetām	अपतन्त apatanta	अपत्यत apatyata	अपत्येताम् apatyetām	अपत्यन्त apatyanta
Second	अपतः apataḥ	अपततम् apatatam	अपतत apatata	अपतथाः apatathāḥ	अपतेथाम् apatethām	अपतध्वम् apatadhvam	अपत्यथाः apatyathāḥ	अपत्येथाम् apatyethām	अपत्यध्वम् apatyadhvam
First	अपतम् apatam	अपताव apatāva	अपताम apatāma	अपते apate	अपतावहि apatāvahi	अपतामहि apatāmahi	अपत्ये apatye	अपत्यावहि apatyāvahi	अपत्यामहि apatyāmahi

Descendants

• Pali: patati

Related terms

• पापतीति (pā́patīti)