पार्श्व
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পাৰ্শ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬃᬰ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- পার্শ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰫𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀰𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ပါရ္ၐွ (Burmese script)
- પાર્શ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਰ੍ਸ਼੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌶𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦂꦯ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂬𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವ (Kannada script)
- បាឝ៌្វ (Khmer script)
- ປາຣ຺ຨ຺ວ (Lao script)
- പാര്ശ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᡧᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘫𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠱᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑧋𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐱𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ପାର୍ଶ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢯ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆯𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖫𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- පාර්ශ්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩿 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚧𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- பார்ஶ்வ (Tamil script)
- పార్శ్వ (Telugu script)
- ปารฺศฺว (Thai script)
- པཱ་རྴྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒬𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨮𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Vṛddhi derivative of पर्शु॑ (párśu, “rib”),[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पा॒र्श्व • (pārśvá) stem, n
- the region of the ribs, side, flank (either of animate or inanimate objects)
- the side (= nearness, proximity)
- a curved knife
- a side of any square figure
- the curve or circumference of a wheel
- a multitude of ribs; the thorax
- the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached
- a fraudulent or crooked expedient
- the side horse on a chariot
- name of an ancient Buddhist teacher
- name of the 23rd Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī and of his servant
- heaven and earth
- near, proximate
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पा॒र्श्वम् (pārśvám) | पा॒र्श्वे (pārśvé) | पा॒र्श्वानि॑ (pārśvā́ni) पा॒र्श्वा¹ (pārśvā́¹) |
| accusative | पा॒र्श्वम् (pārśvám) | पा॒र्श्वे (pārśvé) | पा॒र्श्वानि॑ (pārśvā́ni) पा॒र्श्वा¹ (pārśvā́¹) |
| instrumental | पा॒र्श्वेन॑ (pārśvéna) | पा॒र्श्वाभ्या॑म् (pārśvā́bhyām) | पा॒र्श्वैः (pārśváiḥ) पा॒र्श्वेभिः॑¹ (pārśvébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पा॒र्श्वाय॑ (pārśvā́ya) | पा॒र्श्वाभ्या॑म् (pārśvā́bhyām) | पा॒र्श्वेभ्यः॑ (pārśvébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पा॒र्श्वात् (pārśvā́t) | पा॒र्श्वाभ्या॑म् (pārśvā́bhyām) | पा॒र्श्वेभ्यः॑ (pārśvébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पा॒र्श्वस्य॑ (pārśvásya) | पा॒र्श्वयोः॑ (pārśváyoḥ) | पा॒र्श्वाना॑म् (pārśvā́nām) |
| locative | पा॒र्श्वे (pārśvé) | पा॒र्श्वयोः॑ (pārśváyoḥ) | पा॒र्श्वेषु॑ (pārśvéṣu) |
| vocative | पार्श्व॑ (pā́rśva) | पार्श्वे॑ (pā́rśve) | पार्श्वा॑नि (pā́rśvāni) पार्श्वा॑¹ (pā́rśvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀰 (pāśa)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)
- Gujarati: પાસે (pāse)
- Marathi: पासून (pāsūn)
- Punjabi: ਪਾਸਾ (pāsā)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “pārśvá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 123
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “पार्श्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 622, column 1.