प्रकोप

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रकोप (prakopa). By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) +‎ कोप (kop).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɾə.koːp/, [pɾɐ.koːp]

Noun

प्रकोप • (prakop) m (formal)

1. violent anger, rage, fury, wrath
2. disaster, calamity

   प्राकृतिक प्रकोप ― prākŕtik prakop ― natural disaster

3. (epidemiology) outbreak (of a disease)

Declension

Declension of प्रकोप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	प्रकोप prakop	प्रकोप prakop
oblique	प्रकोप prakop	प्रकोपों prakopõ
vocative	प्रकोप prakop	प्रकोपो prakopo

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “प्रकोप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रकोप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• প্ৰকোপ (Assamese script)
• ᬧ᭄ᬭᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
• প্রকোপ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
• ပြကောပ (Burmese script)
• પ્રકોપ (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਰਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
• ಪ್ರಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
• ប្រកោប (Khmer script)
• ປ຺ຣໂກປ (Lao script)
• പ്രകോപ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᡵᠠᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᠠᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
• ପ୍ରକୋପ (Odia script)
• ꢦ꣄ꢬꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
• ප්‍රකොප (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
• ப்ரகோப (Tamil script)
• ప్రకోప (Telugu script)
• ปฺรโกป (Thai script)
• པྲ་ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From प्र- (pra-) +‎ कोप (kopa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.kɐw.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.koː.pɐ/

Noun

प्रकोप • (prakopa) stem, m

1. violent anger, rage, fury, wrath
2. effervescence, excitement, raging
3. tumult, insurrection
4. (medicine) excess, superabundance, vitiation

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रकोप

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	प्रकोपः (prakopaḥ)	प्रकोपौ (prakopau) प्रकोपा¹ (prakopā¹)	प्रकोपाः (prakopāḥ) प्रकोपासः¹ (prakopāsaḥ¹)
vocative	प्रकोप (prakopa)	प्रकोपौ (prakopau) प्रकोपा¹ (prakopā¹)	प्रकोपाः (prakopāḥ) प्रकोपासः¹ (prakopāsaḥ¹)
accusative	प्रकोपम् (prakopam)	प्रकोपौ (prakopau) प्रकोपा¹ (prakopā¹)	प्रकोपान् (prakopān)
instrumental	प्रकोपेण (prakopeṇa)	प्रकोपाभ्याम् (prakopābhyām)	प्रकोपैः (prakopaiḥ) प्रकोपेभिः¹ (prakopebhiḥ¹)
dative	प्रकोपाय (prakopāya)	प्रकोपाभ्याम् (prakopābhyām)	प्रकोपेभ्यः (prakopebhyaḥ)
ablative	प्रकोपात् (prakopāt)	प्रकोपाभ्याम् (prakopābhyām)	प्रकोपेभ्यः (prakopebhyaḥ)
genitive	प्रकोपस्य (prakopasya)	प्रकोपयोः (prakopayoḥ)	प्रकोपाणाम् (prakopāṇām)
locative	प्रकोपे (prakope)	प्रकोपयोः (prakopayoḥ)	प्रकोपेषु (prakopeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Hindi: प्रकोप (prakop) (learned)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “प्रकोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 653.