युध्यते

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.

Verb

युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root युध्)

to fight, battle
to wage war
(rarely) to overcome in battle

Related terms

युद्ध (yuddha)
योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)
युयुत्सु (yuyutsu, “desirous of fighting”)

Descendants

Pali: yujjhati
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- Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)
  - Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)
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- Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)
- Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)

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