वीणा
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit वीणा (vī́ṇā).
Noun
वीणा • (vīṇā) f
Declension
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wī́nā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā. Cognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /wīnā/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱীণা (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬷᬡᬵ (Balinese script)
- বীণা (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰱𑰜𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဝီဏာ (Burmese script)
- વીણા (Gujarati script)
- ਵੀਣਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍀𑌣𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦷꦟꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂲𑂝𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ವೀಣಾ (Kannada script)
- វីណា (Khmer script)
- ວີຓາ (Lao script)
- വീണാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡳᢏᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘲𑘜𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠢᢏᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧓𑦼𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐷𑐞𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଵୀଣା (Odia script)
- ꢮꢷꢠꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆵𑆟𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖱𑖜𑖯 (Siddham script)
- වීණා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩪𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚯𑚘𑚭 (Takri script)
- வீணா (Tamil script)
- వీణా (Telugu script)
- วีณา (Thai script)
- ཝཱི་ཎཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒲𑒝𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨘𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Noun
वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f
- the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)
- (astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)
- lightning (L.)
- name of a योगिनी (yoginī) (Cat.)
- name of a river (MBh.)
Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of वीणा (vī́ṇā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | वीणा vī́ṇā |
वीणे vī́ṇe |
वीणाः vī́ṇāḥ |
Vocative | वीणे vī́ṇe |
वीणे vī́ṇe |
वीणाः vī́ṇāḥ |
Accusative | वीणाम् vī́ṇām |
वीणे vī́ṇe |
वीणाः vī́ṇāḥ |
Instrumental | वीणया / वीणा¹ vī́ṇayā / vī́ṇā¹ |
वीणाभ्याम् vī́ṇābhyām |
वीणाभिः vī́ṇābhiḥ |
Dative | वीणायै vī́ṇāyai |
वीणाभ्याम् vī́ṇābhyām |
वीणाभ्यः vī́ṇābhyaḥ |
Ablative | वीणायाः / वीणायै² vī́ṇāyāḥ / vī́ṇāyai² |
वीणाभ्याम् vī́ṇābhyām |
वीणाभ्यः vī́ṇābhyaḥ |
Genitive | वीणायाः / वीणायै² vī́ṇāyāḥ / vī́ṇāyai² |
वीणयोः vī́ṇayoḥ |
वीणानाम् vī́ṇānām |
Locative | वीणायाम् vī́ṇāyām |
वीणयोः vī́ṇayoḥ |
वीणासु vī́ṇāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Pali: vīṇā
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- → Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)
- → Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वीणा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1005/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- hi:Musical instruments
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Astrology
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns