शत्रुत्व

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रुत्व (śatrutva). By surface analysis, शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”) +‎ -त्व (-tva, “abstract noun suffix”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃət̪.ɾʊt̪.ʋᵊ/, [ʃɐt̪.ɾʊt̪.wᵊ]

Noun

शत्रुत्व • (śatrutva) m

1. enmity, hostility, animosity

   Synonyms: शत्रुता (śatrutā), वैर (vair), बैर (bair), द्रोह (droh), दुश्मनी (duśmanī)

Declension

Declension of शत्रुत्व (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शत्रुत्व śatrutva	शत्रुत्व śatrutva
oblique	शत्रुत्व śatrutva	शत्रुत्वों śatrutvõ
vocative	शत्रुत्व śatrutva	शत्रुत्वो śatrutvo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शत्रुत्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 942
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “शत्रुत्व”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 734
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शत्रुत्व”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 607.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रुत्व (śatrutva). By surface analysis, शत्रू (śatrū, “enemy”) +‎ -त्व (-tva).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɕət̪.ɾut̪.ʋə/

Noun

शत्रुत्व • (śatrutva) m

1. enmity, rivalry, hostility

   Synonyms: वैर (vair), द्रोह (droh), दुश्मनी (duśmanī)

Declension

Declension of शत्रुत्व (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	शत्रुत्व śatrutva	शत्रुत्व śatrutva
oblique	शत्रुत्वा1 śatrutvā1	शत्रुत्वां- śatrutvā̃-
acc. / dative	शत्रुत्वाला śatrutvālā	शत्रुत्वांना śatrutvā̃nā
ergative	शत्रुत्वाने, शत्रुत्वानं śatrutvāne, śatrutvāna	शत्रुत्वांनी śatrutvā̃nī
instrumental	शत्रुत्वाशी śatrutvāśī	शत्रुत्वांशी śatrutvā̃śī
locative	शत्रुत्वात śatrutvāt	शत्रुत्वांत śatrutvā̃ta
vocative	शत्रुत्वा śatrutvā	शत्रुत्वांनो śatrutvā̃no

¹The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition.

Genitive declension of शत्रुत्व (masc cons-stem)

	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
singular subject	शत्रुत्वाचा śatrutvāċā	शत्रुत्वाचे śatrutvāċe	शत्रुत्वाची śatrutvācī	शत्रुत्वाच्या śatrutvācā	शत्रुत्वाचे, शत्रुत्वाचं śatrutvāċe, śatrutvāċa	शत्रुत्वाची śatrutvācī	शत्रुत्वाच्या1 śatrutvācā1
plural subject	शत्रुत्वांचा śatrutvā̃ċā	शत्रुत्वांचे śatrutvā̃ċe	शत्रुत्वांची śatrutvā̃cī	शत्रुत्वांच्या śatrutvā̃cā	शत्रुत्वांचे, शत्रुत्वांचं śatrutvā̃ċe, śatrutvā̃ċa	शत्रुत्वांची śatrutvā̃cī	शत्रुत्वांच्या1 śatrutvā̃cā1

¹For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• “शत्रुत्व”, in अमरकोश मराठी शब्दकोश [Amarakosh Marathi Dictionary], 2014

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শত্ৰুত্ব (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬢ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
• শত্রুত্ব (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• ၐတြုတွ (Burmese script)
• શત્રુત્વ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਤ੍ਰੁਤ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦠꦿꦸꦠ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
• ಶತ್ರುತ್ವ (Kannada script)
• ឝត្រុត្វ (Khmer script)
• ຨຕ຺ຣຸຕ຺ວ (Lao script)
• ശത്രുത്വ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠠᢠᡵᡠᢠᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠠᢐᠷᠤᢐᢦ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
• ଶତ୍ରୁତ୍ଵ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢡ꣄ꢬꢸꢡ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
• ශත්‍රුත්‍ව (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
• ஶத்ருத்வ (Tamil script)
• శత్రుత్వ (Telugu script)
• ศตฺรุตฺว (Thai script)
• ཤ་ཏྲུ་ཏྭ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From शत्रु (śátru) +‎ -त्व (-tva).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐt.ɾut.ʋɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɐt̪.ɾut̪.ʋɐ/

Noun

श॒त्रु॒त्व • (śatrutvá) stem, n

1. rivalry, enmity

See also

• शत्रुता (śatrutā)

References

• “शत्रुत्व॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 536, column 2.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शत्रुत्व”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 307
• Monier Williams (1899), “शत्रुत्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1051, column 2.
• Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 829