सम्बुध्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• সম্বুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬫ᭄ᬩᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• সম্বুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• သမ္ဗုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
• સમ્બુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
• ਸਮ੍ਬੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌬𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಮ್ಬುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
• សម្ពុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
• ສມ຺ພຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
• സമ്ബുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ସମ୍ବୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢪ꣄ꢨꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• සම‍්බුධ්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩴 𑪙𑩲𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• ஸம்பு³த்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
• సమ్బుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
• สมฺพุธฺยเต (Thai script)
• ས་མྦུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒧𑓂𑒥𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of सम्- (sam-) +‎ बुध्यते (budhyate).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐm.budʱ.jɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐmˈbud̪ʱ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

सम्बुध्यते • (sambudhyate) third-singular present indicative (root सम्बुध्, type A)

1. to wake up
2. to perceive or understand thoroughly, notice, observe, know

Descendants

• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Middle Bengali: সমুঝা (śomujha)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï)
  • Marathi: समजणे (samajṇe)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (saṃbujjhadi)
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: समझना (samajhnā)
    • Urdu: سَمَجْھنَا (samajhnā)
  • Gujarati: સમજવું (samajvũ)
  • Punjabi: ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “सम्बुध्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1178.