सुँघ्नु
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Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]सुँघ्नु • (sũghnu) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of सुँघ्नु [sũɡʱnu]
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | सुँघ्- [sũɡʱ-] | |||
Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
Derivatives | ||||
I-stem (Passive) |
सुँघिनु [sũɡʱinu] | |||
A-stem (Causative/Denominative) |
सुँघाउनु [sũɡʱäu̯nu] | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | सुँघ्नु [sũɡʱnu] सुँघ्न [sũɡʱnʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | सुँघेर [sũɡʱeɾʌ] सुँघी [sũɡʱi] सुँघीकन [sũɡʱikʌnʌ] |
नसुँघेर [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱeɾʌ] नसुँघी [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱi] नसुँघीकन [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | सुँघेको [sũɡʱeko] | नसुँघेको [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱeko] | |
f. sing. | सुँघेकी [sũɡʱeki] | नसुँघेकी [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱeki] | ||
pl. | सुँघेका [sũɡʱekä] | नसुँघेका [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱekä] | ||
high-resp. | सुँघ्नुभएको [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नसुँघ्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | सुँघे [sũɡʱe] | नसुँघे [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱe] | |
high-resp. | सुँघ्नुभए [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नसुँघ्नुभए [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | सुँघ्दा [sũɡʱ̚d̪ä] सुँघ्दै [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯] सुँघ्दो [sũɡʱ̚d̪o] |
नसुँघ्दा [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱ̚d̪ä] नसुँघ्दै [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯] नसुँघ्दो [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱ̚d̪o] | |
high-resp. | सुँघ्नुहुँदा [sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ä] सुँघ्नुहुँदै [sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] सुँघ्नुहुँदो [sũɡʱnuɦũd̪o] |
नसुँघ्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ä] नसुँघ्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नसुँघ्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | सुँघ्ने [sũɡʱne] | नसुँघ्ने [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱne] | |
high-resp. | सुँघ्नुहुने [sũɡʱnuɦune] | नसुँघ्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | सुँघि [sũɡʱi] |
Finite forms of सुँघ्नु [sũɡʱnu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | सुँघ्छु [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰu] |
सुँघ्छौं [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघ्छस् [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰʌs] |
सुँघ्छेस् [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰes] |
सुँघ्छौ [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰʌu̯] |
सुँघ्छ्यौ [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰeu̯] |
सुँघ्छ [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰʌʌ] |
सुँघ्छे [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰe] |
सुँघ्छन् [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰʌn] |
सुँघ्छिन् [sũɡʱ̚t͡sʰin] |
सुँघ्नुहुन्छ [sũɡʱnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | सुँघ्दिनँ [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌ̃] |
सुँघ्दैनौं [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघ्दैनस् [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
सुँघ्दिनेस् [sũɡʱ̚d̪ines] |
सुँघ्दैनौ [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
सुँघ्दिनौ [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌu̯] |
सुँघ्दैन [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
सुँघ्दिने [sũɡʱ̚d̪ine] |
सुँघ्दैनन् [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
सुँघ्दिनन् [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌn] |
सुँघ्नुहुँदैन [sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
Past | Simple | + | सुँघें [sũɡʱẽ] |
सुँघ्यौं [sũɡʱẽũ̯] |
सुँघिस् [sũɡʱis] |
सुँघ्यौ [sũɡʱeu̯] |
सुँघ्यो [sũɡʱjo] |
सुँघी [sũɡʱi] |
सुँघे [sũɡʱe] |
सुँघिन् [sũɡʱin] |
सुँघ्नुभयो [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | सुँघिनँ [sũɡʱinʌ̃] |
सुँघेनौं [sũɡʱenʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघेनस् [sũɡʱenʌs] |
सुँघिनेस् [sũɡʱines] |
सुँघेनौ [sũɡʱenʌu̯] |
सुँघेन [sũɡʱenʌ] |
सुँघिने [sũɡʱine] |
सुँघेनन् [sũɡʱenʌn] |
सुँघिनन् [sũɡʱinʌn] |
सुँघ्नुभएन [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | सुँघ्थें [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰẽ] |
सुँघ्थ्यौं [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰẽũ̯] |
सुँघ्थिस् [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰis] |
सुँघ्थ्यौ [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰeu̯] |
सुँघ्थ्यो [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰjo] |
सुँघ्थी [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰi] |
सुँघ्थे [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰe] |
सुँघ्थिन् [sũɡʱ̚t̪ʰin] |
सुँघ्नुहुन्थ्यो [sũɡʱnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | सुँघ्दिनथें [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
सुँघ्दैनथ्यौं [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
सुँघ्दैनथिस् [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
सुँघ्दिनथिस् [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
सुँघ्दैनथ्यौ [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
सुँघ्दिनथ्यौ [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
सुँघ्दैनथ्यो [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
सुँघ्दैनथी [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
सुँघ्दैनथे [sũɡʱ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
सुँघ्दिनथिन् [sũɡʱ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
सुँघ्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [sũɡʱnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
Unknown | + | सुँघेछु [sũɡʱet͡sʰu] |
सुँघिछु [sũɡʱit͡sʰu] |
सुँघेछौं [sũɡʱet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघेछस् [sũɡʱet͡sʰʌs] |
सुँघिछेस् [sũɡʱit͡sʰes] |
सुँघेछौ [sũɡʱet͡sʰʌu̯] |
सुँघेछ [sũɡʱet͡sʰʌ] |
सुँघिछे [sũɡʱit͡sʰe] |
सुँघेछन् [sũɡʱet͡sʰʌn] |
सुँघिछिन् [sũɡʱit͡sʰin] |
सुँघ्नुभएछ [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | सुँघेनछु [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰu] |
सुँघिनछु [sũɡʱinʌt͡sʰu] |
सुँघेनछौं [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघेनछस् [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
सुँघिनछेस् [sũɡʱinʌt͡sʰes] |
सुँघेनछौ [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
सुँघेनछ [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
सुँघिनछे [sũɡʱinʌt͡sʰe] |
सुँघेनछन् [sũɡʱenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
सुँघिनछिन् [sũɡʱinʌt͡sʰin] |
सुँघ्नुभएनछ [sũɡʱnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | सुँघ्नेछु [sũɡʱnet͡sʰu] |
सुँघ्नेछौं [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघ्नेछस् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌs] |
सुँघ्नेछेस् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰes] |
सुँघ्नेछौ [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌu̯] |
सुँघ्नेछ्यौ [sũɡʱnet͡sʰeu̯] |
सुँघ्नेछ [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌ] |
सुँघ्नेछे [sũɡʱnet͡sʰe] |
सुँघ्नेछन् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌn] |
सुँघ्नेछिन् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰin] |
सुँघ्नुहुनेछ [sũɡʱnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | सुँघ्नेछैनँ [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
सुँघ्नेछैनौं [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघ्नेछैनस् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
सुँघ्नेछैनेस् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
सुँघ्नेछैनौ [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
सुँघ्नेछैन [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
सुँघ्नेछैनन् [sũɡʱnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
सुँघ्नुहुनेछैन [sũɡʱnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | सुँघुँला [sũɡʱũlä] |
सुँघुँली [sũɡʱũli] |
सुँघौंला [sũɡʱʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
सुँघ्लास् [sũɡʱläs] |
सुँघ्लिस् [sũɡʱlis] |
सुँघौला, सुँघ्लाउ [sũɡʱʌu̯lä, sũɡʱläu̯] |
सुँघौली, सुँघ्लेउ [sũɡʱʌu̯li, sũɡʱleu̯] |
सुँघ्ला [sũɡʱlä] |
सुँघ्ली [sũɡʱli] |
सुँघ्लान्, सुँघ्नन् [sũɡʱlän, sũɡʱnʌn] |
सुँघ्लिन्, सुँघ्निन् [sũɡʱlin, sũɡʱnin] |
सुँघ्नुहोला [sũɡʱnuɦolä] | ||
– | सुँघोइनँ [sũɡʱoi̯nʌ̃] |
सुँघोइनौं [sũɡʱoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सुँघोइनस् [sũɡʱoi̯nʌs] |
सुँघोइनौ [sũɡʱoi̯nʌu̯] |
सुँघोइन [sũɡʱoi̯nʌ] |
सुँघोइनन् [sũɡʱoi̯nʌn] |
सुँघ्नुहोओइन [sũɡʱnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नसुँघुँला [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱũlä] |
नसुँघुँली [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱũli] |
नसुँघौंला [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नसुँघ्लास् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱläs] |
नसुँघ्लिस् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱlis] |
नसुँघौला, नसुँघ्लाउ [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱläu̯] |
नसुँघौली, नसुँघ्लेउ [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱleu̯] |
नसुँघ्ला [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱlä] |
नसुँघ्ली [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱli] |
नसुँघ्लान्, नसुँघ्नन् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱlän, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnʌn] |
नसुँघ्लिन्, नसुँघ्निन् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱlin, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnin] |
नसुँघ्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | सुँघूँ [sũɡʱũ] |
सुँघौं, सुँघूँ [sũɡʱʌ̃ũ̯, sũɡʱũ] |
सुँघ्, सुँघेस्, सुँघे [sũɡʱ, sũɡʱes, sũɡʱe] |
सुँघ, सुँघे [sũɡʱʌ, sũɡʱe] |
सुँघोस् [sũɡʱos] |
सुँघून् [sũɡʱun] |
सुँघ्नुहोओस् [sũɡʱnuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नसुँघूँ [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱũ] |
नसुँघौं, नसुँघूँ [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱũ] |
नसुँघ्, नसुँघेस्, नसुँघे [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱ, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱes, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱe] |
नसुँघ, नसुँघे [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌ, nʌ ͜ sũɡʱe] |
नसुँघोस् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱos] |
नसुँघून् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱun] |
नसुँघ्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱnuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | सुँघ् [sũɡʱ] |
सुँघ [sũɡʱʌ] |
— | — | सुँघ्नुहोस्, सुँघ्नोस् [sũɡʱnuɦos, sũɡʱnos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नसुँघ् [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱ] |
नसुँघ [nʌ ͜ sũɡʱʌ] |
— | — | नसुँघ्नुहोस्, नसुँघ्नोस् [nʌsũɡʱnuɦos, nʌsũɡʱnos] |
References
[edit]- “सुँघ्नु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “सुँघ्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar