কষ্ট
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Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]কষ্ট • (kosto)
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ), Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /kɔʃʈo/, [ˈkɔʂʈoˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /kɔʃto/, [ˈkɔʃtoˑ], [ˈkɔstoˑ]
- Rhymes: -ɔʃto
- Hyphenation: ক‧ষ্ট
Noun
[edit]কষ্ট • (kośṭo)
- difficulty
- hardship, suffering
- আমার কষ্ট বুঝবে না।
- amar kośṭo bujhobe na.
- You wouldn't understand my suffering.
- hard work, toil
- অনেক কষ্টের পর এটা তৈরি করতে পারলাম।
- onek kośṭer por eṭa tōiri korote parlam.
- After a lot of hard work, we were able to create this.
- Alternative form of কস্ট (kosṭ)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of কষ্ট | |||
nominative | কষ্ট koṣṭô | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | কষ্ট / কষ্টকে koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | কষ্টের koṣṭer | ||
locative | কষ্টে koṣṭe | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | কষ্ট koṣṭô | ||
objective | কষ্ট / কষ্টকে koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | কষ্টের koṣṭer | ||
locative | কষ্টে koṣṭe | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা koṣṭôṭi, koṣṭôṭa |
কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō | |
objective | কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা koṣṭôṭi, koṣṭôṭa |
কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō | |
genitive | কষ্টটির, কষ্টটার koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar |
কষ্টগুলির, কষ্টগুলার, কষ্টগুলোর koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr | |
locative | কষ্টটিতে, কষ্টটাতে, কষ্টটায় koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ |
কষ্টগুলিতে, কষ্টগুলাতে, কষ্টগুলায়, কষ্টগুলোতে koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
[edit]- কষ্ট করা (kośṭo kora)
- কষ্ট দেওয়া (kośṭo deōẇa)
- কষ্ট পাওয়া (kośṭo paōẇa)
- কষ্টকর (kośṭokor)
- কষ্টদায়ক (kośṭodaẏok)
Categories:
- Assamese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Assamese learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bengali/ɔʃto
- Rhymes:Bengali/ɔʃto/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples