খোঁড়া
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Bengali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain:
- Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀬 (khuṃḍaya), from Sanskrit खुण्डते (khuṇḍate).
- Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*khoḍḍ).
Alternative forms
[edit]- খুঁড়া (khũṛa)
Verb
[edit]খোঁড়া • (khō̃ṛa)
- to dig
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of খোঁড়া
verbal noun | খোঁড়া (khõṛa) |
---|---|
infinitive | খুঁড়তে (khũṛte) |
progressive participle | খুঁড়তে-খুঁড়তে (khũṛte-khũṛte) |
conditional participle | খুঁড়লে (khũṛle) |
perfect participle | খুঁড়ে (khũṛe) |
habitual participle | খুঁড়ে-খুঁড়ে (khũṛe-khũṛe) |
conjugation of খোঁড়া
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | খুঁড়ি (khũṛi) |
খুঁড়িস (khũṛish) |
খোঁড়ো (khõṛo) |
খোঁড়ে (khõṛe) |
খোঁড়েন (khõṛen) | |
present continuous | খুঁড়ছি (khũṛchi) |
খুঁড়ছিস (khũṛchish) |
খুঁড়ছ (khũṛcho) |
খুঁড়ছে (khũṛche) |
খুঁড়ছেন (khũṛchen) | |
present perfect | খুঁড়েছি (khũṛechi) |
খুঁড়েছিস (khũṛechish) |
খুঁড়েছ (khũṛecho) |
খুঁড়েছে (khũṛeche) |
খুঁড়েছেন (khũṛechen) | |
simple past | খুঁড়লাম (khũṛlam) |
খুঁড়লি (khũṛli) |
খুঁড়লে (khũṛle) |
খুঁড়ল (khũṛlo) |
খুঁড়লেন (khũṛlen) | |
past continuous | খুঁড়ছিলাম (khũṛchilam) |
খুঁড়ছিলি (khũṛchili) |
খুঁড়ছিলে (khũṛchile) |
খুঁড়ছিল (khũṛchilo) |
খুঁড়ছিলেন (khũṛchilen) | |
past perfect | খুঁড়েছিলাম (khũṛechilam) |
খুঁড়েছিলি (khũṛechili) |
খুঁড়েছিলে (khũṛechile) |
খুঁড়েছিল (khũṛechilo) |
খুঁড়েছিলেন (khũṛechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | খুঁড়তাম (khũṛtam) |
খুঁড়তিস/খুঁড়তি (khũṛtish/khũṛti) |
খুঁড়তে (khũṛte) |
খুঁড়ত (khũṛto) |
খুঁড়তেন (khũṛten) | |
future | খুঁড়ব (khũṛbo) |
খুঁড়বি (khũṛbi) |
খুঁড়বে (khũṛbe) |
খুঁড়বে (khũṛbe) |
খুঁড়বেন (khũṛben) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*khŏṇḍa), of non-Indo-Aryan origin. Cognate with Hindustani کھوڑا (khoṛā) / खोंड़ा (khõṛā)
Adjective
[edit]খোঁড়া • (khō̃ṛa) (comparative আরও খোঁড়া, superlative সবচেয়ে খোঁড়া)
Related terms
[edit]- খোঁড়ানো (khō̃ṛanō, “to limp”)
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khōra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 209
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khuṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 206
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