চাবি
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Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Bengali চাবি (cabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]চাবি • (sabi)
- key
- চাবি হেৰুৱাৰ বাবে তলাܿটো ভাঙি গৈছে।
- sabi heruar babe tolatü bhaṅi goise.
- As the key was lost, the lock had to be broken.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of চাবি
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | চাবি sabi |
চাবিটো sabitü |
চাবিকেইটা sabikeita |
চাবিবোৰ sabibür |
চাবিবিলাক sabibilak |
চাবিসমূহ sabixomuh | |||||
ergative | চাবিয়ে sabie |
চাবিটোৱে sabitüe |
চাবিকেইটাই sabikeitai |
চাবিবোৰে sabibüre |
চাবিবিলাকে sabibilake |
চাবিসমূহে sabixomuhe | |||||
accusative | চাবিক sabik |
চাবিটোক sabitük |
চাবিকেইটাক sabikeitak |
চাবিবোৰক sabibürok |
চাবিবিলাকক sabibilakok |
চাবিসমূহক sabixomuhok | |||||
genitive | চাবিৰ sabir |
চাবিটোৰ sabitür |
চাবিকেইটাৰ sabikeitar |
চাবিবোৰৰ sabibüror |
চাবিবিলাকৰ sabibilakor |
চাবিসমূহৰ sabixomuhor | |||||
dative | চাবিলৈ sabiloi |
চাবিটোলৈ sabitüloi |
চাবিকেইটালৈ sabikeitaloi |
চাবিবোৰলৈ sabibüroloi |
চাবিবিলাকলৈ sabibilakoloi |
চাবিসমূহলৈ sabixomuholoi | |||||
terminative | চাবিলৈকে sabiloike |
চাবিটোলৈকে sabitüloike |
চাবিকেইটালৈকে sabikeitaloike |
চাবিবোৰলৈকে sabibüroloike |
চাবিবিলাকলৈকে sabibilakoloike |
চাবিসমূহলৈকে sabixomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | চাবিৰে sabire |
চাবিটোৰে sabitüre |
চাবিকেইটাৰে sabikeitare |
চাবিবোৰেৰে sabibürere |
চাবিবিলাকেৰে sabibilakere |
চাবিসমূহেৰে sabixomuhere | |||||
locative | চাবিত sabit |
চাবিটোত sabitüt |
চাবিকেইটাত sabikeitat |
চাবিবোৰত sabibürot |
চাবিবিলাকত sabibilakot |
চাবিসমূহত sabixomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Cognates include Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Assamese চাবি (sabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī) and Marathi चावी (cāvī).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃabi/, [ˈt͡ʃabiˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕabi/, [ˈtɕabiˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Vanga) IPA(key): /t̪sabi/, [ˈt̪sabiˑ], [ˈsabiˑ]
- Rhymes: -abi
- Hyphenation: চা‧বি
Noun
[edit]চাবি • (cabi)
- key
- এই দরজা চাবি ছাড়া খোলা যায় না।
- ei dôrja cabi chaṛa khola jaẏ na.
- This door can't be opened without a key.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of চাবি | |||
nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | চাবিটা , চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) |
চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
objective | চাবিটা, চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) |
চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
genitive | চাবিটার, চাবিটির cabiṭar (colloquial), cabiṭir (formal) |
চাবিগুলার, চাবিগুলোর cabigular (colloquial), cabigulor (formal) | |
locative | চাবিটাতে / চাবিটায়, চাবিটিতে cabiṭate / cabiṭay (colloquial), cabiṭite (formal) |
চাবিগুলাতে / চাবিগুলায়, চাবিগুলোতে cabigulate / cabigulay (colloquial), cabigulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Categories:
- Assamese terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Assamese terms derived from Portuguese
- Assamese terms derived from Latin
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Bengali terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Bengali terms derived from Portuguese
- Bengali terms derived from Latin
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/abi
- Rhymes:Bengali/abi/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples