તમે
Appearance
Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Gujarati तुम्हे (tumhe), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, “you”, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, “you”, nom. sg.).[1][2] Cognate with Hindi तुम (tum), तमे (tame).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ə.mɛ/
Pronoun
[edit]તમે • (tamě)
See also
[edit]| nominative | ergative | dative | genitive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | singular | હું (hũ) | મેં (mẽ) | મને (mane) | મારું (mārũ) | ||
| plural | inclusive | આપણે (āpaṇe) | આપણને (āpaṇne) | આપણું (āpaṇũ) | |||
| exclusive | અમે (ame) | અમને (amane) | અમારું (amārũ) | ||||
| 2nd person | informal singular | તું (tũ) | તેં (tẽ) | તને (tane) | તારું (tārũ) | ||
| plural (also formal singular) |
તમે (tame) | તમને (tamne) | તમારું (tamārũ) | ||||
| 3rd person (personal & demonstrative) |
proximal | informal singular |
આ (ā) | આણે (āṇe) | આને (āne) | આનું (ānũ) | |
| informal plural† |
આઓ (āo) | આઓએ (āoe) | આઓને (āone) | આઓનું (āonũ) | |||
| formal | આમણે (āmaṇe) | આમને (āmane) | આમનું (āmanũ) | ||||
| distal | informal singular |
તે (te) એ (e) |
તેણે (teṇe)‡ એણે (eṇe) |
તેને (tene)‡ એને (ene) |
તેનું (tenũ)‡ એનું (enũ) | ||
| informal plural† |
તેઓ (teo) | તેઓએ (teoe)‡ એઓએ (eoe) |
તેઓને (teone)‡ એઓને (eone) |
તેઓનું (teonũ)‡ એઓનું (eonũ) | |||
| formal | તેમણે (temṇe)‡ એમણે (emaṇe) |
તેમને (temne)‡ એમને (emane) |
તેમનું (temnũ)‡ એમનું (emanũ) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Oberlies, Thomas (2005), A Historical Grammar of Hindi, Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten, →ISBN, page 20
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati pronouns