શીખવું
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï), from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Marathi शिकणे (śikṇe), Hindi सीखना (sīkhnā).
Verb
[edit]શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)
- to learn
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of શીખવું
| verbal noun | conjunctive | consecutive | desiderative | potential | passive | contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| શીખવાનું (śīkhvānũ) |
શીખી (śīkhī) |
શીખીને (śīkhīne) |
શીખવું હોવું (śīkhvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
શીખી શકવું (śīkhī śakvũ)2 |
શીખાય (śīkhāya) |
શીખત (śīkhat) |
| 1 Note: શીખવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| simple present / conditional |
future | present progressive | negative future | negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | શીખું (śīkhũ) |
શીખીશ (śīkhīś) |
શીખું છું (śīkhũ chũ) |
નહીં શીખું (nahī̃ śīkhũ) |
ન શીખું (na śīkhũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | શીખીએ (śīkhīe) |
શીખીશું (śīkhīśũ) |
શીખીએ છીએ (śīkhīe chīe) |
નહીં શીખીએ (nahī̃ śīkhīe) |
ન શીખીએ (na śīkhīe) |
| તું | શીખે (śīkhe) |
શીખશે (śīkhśe), શીખીશ (śīkhīś) |
શીખે છે (śīkhe che) |
નહીં શીખે (nahī̃ śīkhe) |
ન શીખે (na śīkhe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | શીખે (śīkhe) |
શીખશે (śīkhśe) |
શીખે છે (śīkhe che) |
નહીં શીખે (nahī̃ śīkhe) |
ન શીખે (na śīkhe) |
| તમે | શીખો (śīkho) |
શીખશો (śīkhśo) |
શીખો છો (śīkho cho) |
નહીં શીખો (nahī̃ śīkho) |
ન શીખો (na śīkho) |
| negative present progressive |
past | negative past |
past progressive |
future progressive, presumptive |
present subjunctive |
contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી શીખતું (nathī śīkhtũ)* |
શીખ્યું (śīkhyũ)* |
નહોતું શીખ્યું (nahotũ śīkhyũ)* |
શીખતું હતું (śīkhtũ hatũ)* |
શીખતું હોવું (śīkhtũ hovũ)1 |
શીખતું હોવું (śīkhtũ hovũ)2 |
શીખતું હોત (śīkhtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | શીખીએ (śīkhīe) |
ન શીખીએ (na śīkhīe) | |
| તું | શીખ (śīkh) |
શીખજે (śīkhje) |
ન શીખ (na śīkh) |
| તમે | શીખો (śīkho) |
શીખજો (śīkhjo) |
ન શીખો (na śīkho) |
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root शिक्ष्
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs