พยายาม

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Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc); perhaps via Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).

Pronunciation

Orthographicพยายาม
b y ā y ā m
Phonemic
พะ-ยา-ยาม
b a – y ā – y ā m
RomanizationPaiboonpá-yaa-yaam
Royal Institutepha-ya-yam
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/(R)

Verb

พยายาม (pá-yaa-yaam) (abstract noun การพยายาม or ความพยายาม)

  1. to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist.
  2. (criminal law) to attempt.