ནད

Dzongkha

Etymology

From Proto-Bodish *nat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neː˩/

Noun

ནད (nad)

1. illness, disease

Derived terms

• མིག་ནད (mig nad)

Kurtöp

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐ̀t̪]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bodish *nat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nat. Cognates include Dzongkha ནད (nad) and Tibetan ནད (nad).

Noun

ནད (nat)

1. illness, disease
2. plague, epidemic

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ནད (nat)

1. (transitive) to put down

Conjugation

Conjugation of ནད (nat)

		affirmative	negative I	negative II
unmarked		ནད (nat)	མ་ནད (manat)	མེ་ནད (menat)
prospective		ནད་ཀི་ན (natkina)	མ་ནད་ཀི་ན (manatkina)	མེ་ནད་ཀི་ན (menatkina)
perfective	I	ནད་པ་ར (natpara)	མ་ནད་པ་ར (manatpara)	མེ་ནད་པ་ར (menatpara)
	II	ནད་མུ (natmu)	—	—
	III	ནད་ན (natna)	མ་ནད་ན (manatna)	མེ་ནད་ན (menatna)
	IV	ནད་ཤང (natshang)	མ་ནད་ཤང (manatshang)	མེ་ནད་ཤང (menatshang)
	V	ནད་པ་ལ (natpala)	མ་ནད་པ་ལ (manatpala)	མེ་ནད་པ་ལ (menatpala)
	mirative	ནད་ན (natna)	མ་ནད་ན (manatna)	མེ་ནད་ན (menatna)
imperfective	egophoric	ནད་ཏ་ཀི (nattaki)	མ་ནད་ཏ་ཀི (manattaki)	མེ་ནད་ཏ་ཀི (menattaki)
	non-egophoric	ནད་ཏ (natta)	མ་ནད་ཏ (manatta)	མེ་ནད་ཏ (menatta)
infinitive		ནད་ཏོ (natto)

Etymology 3

Related to Dzongkha ལྡད (ldad) and Tibetan ལྡད (ldad).

Noun

ནད (nat)

1. cud

References

• G. Hyslop; K. Tshering; K. Lhendrup; P. Chhophyel (2016), Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 114
• Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017), A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 57

Tibetan

Etymology

From Proto-Bodish *nat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nat.

Pronunciation

• Old Tibetan: /*nat/
• Lhasa: /nɛː˩˧˨/

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• Old Tibetan:
  • IPA^(key): /*nat/ (reconstructed)
• Ü-Tsang
  • Tibetan pinyin: nae^w
  • (Lhasa) IPA^(key): /nɛː˩˧˨/

Noun

ནད • (nad)

1. disease, illness, sickness

Derived terms

• སྐྲན་ནད (skran nad, “cancer”)
• གློ་ནད (glo nad, “tuberculosis”)
• རྒྱ་ནད (rgya nad, “syphilis”)
• ཆང་ནད (chang nad, “hangover”)
• འདར་ནད ('dar nad, “malaria”)
• མཛེ་ནད (mdze nad, “leprosy”)
• བཤལ་ནད (bshal nad, “diarrhea”)