စ

See also: စာ, စား, စို, စီး, and စော

စ U+1005, စ MYANMAR LETTER CA ← င [U+1004] Myanmar ဆ → [U+1006]

Translingual

Letter

စ

1. Ca, the 6th letter of the Burmese alphabet.

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Burmese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa̰/
• Romanization: MLCTS: ca. • ALA-LC: ca • BGN/PCGN: sa. • Okell: sá

• (file)

Etymology 1

Verb

စ • (ca.)

1. to begin; to start.

   Synonym: ဦး (u:)

   Antonym: ဆုံး (hcum:)

Derived terms

• စတင် (ca.tang, verb)
• စဦးစွာ (ca.u:cwa, adverb)
• အစ (a.ca., noun)

Descendants

• → Mon: စ (ca /caʔ/)

Verb

စ • (ca.)

1. euphonic

Derived terms

• စသည် (ca.sany)

Etymology 2

Verbal affix

စ • (ca.)

1. interrogative

   Synonym: လား (la:)

   ကြားပါစ ― kra:paca. ― do/did you hear it?

   တွေ့ပါစ ― twe.paca. ― do/did you find it?

   မြင်ပါစ ― mrangpaca. ― do/did you see it?

   ရှိပါစ ― hri.paca. ― is it there?

References

• “စ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
• “စ, 1; စ, 2” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 340.

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Mon

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Khmer ស៊ី (sii).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɕiəʔ/

  Note: This pronunciation was developed from Middle Mon in a phonetically irregular manner.

• (Myanmar) IPA^(key): /cɛˀ/
• (Thailand) IPA^(key): /ceaʔ/

Verb

စ (ca)

1. to eat.
2. to live on, to live (by the revenues of something)
3. to divide (in arithmetic).
4. to take (in chess and other games)

Derived terms

(Verbs)

• (causative) ဗ္စ (baca)

(Nouns)

• သွ (swa)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Burmese စ (ca.).

Pronunciation

• (Myanmar, Thailand) IPA^(key): /caʔ/

Verb

စ (ca)

1. to begin; to start.

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• ca (Latin script)
• 𑀘 (Brahmi script)
• च (Devanagari script)
• চ (Bengali script)
• ච (Sinhalese script)
• จ or จะ (Thai script)
• ᨧ (Tai Tham script)
• ຈ or ຈະ (Lao script)
• ច (Khmer script)

Particle

စ

1. and (copulative particle)