თოხი
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Georgian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- თოჴი (toqi) — Imerkhevi, Ingilo, Khevsureti
Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian თოჴი (toqi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of თოხი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | თოხი (toxi) | თოხები (toxebi) | თოხნი (toxni) |
ergative | თოხმა (toxma) | თოხებმა (toxebma) | თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a)) |
dative | თოხს(ა) (toxs(a)) | თოხებს(ა) (toxebs(a)) | თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a)) |
genitive | თოხის(ა) (toxis(a)) | თოხების(ა) (toxebis(a)) | თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a)) |
instrumental | თოხით(ა) (toxit(a)) | თოხებით(ა) (toxebit(a)) | |
adverbial | თოხად(ა) (toxad(a)) | თოხებად(ა) (toxebad(a)) | |
vocative | თოხო (toxo) | თოხებო (toxebo) | თოხნო (toxno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of თოხი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | თოხზე (toxze) | თოხებზე (toxebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | თოხთან (toxtan) | თოხებთან (toxebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | თოხში (toxši) | თოხებში (toxebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | თოხივით (toxivit) | თოხებივით (toxebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | თოხისთვის (toxistvis) | თოხებისთვის (toxebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | თოხისებრ (toxisebr) | თოხებისებრ (toxebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | თოხისკენ (toxisḳen) | თოხებისკენ (toxebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | თოხისგან (toxisgan) | თოხებისგან (toxebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | თოხიდან (toxidan) | თოხებიდან (toxebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | თოხითურთ (toxiturt) | თოხებითურთ (toxebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | თოხამდე (toxamde) | თოხებამდე (toxebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- თოხს მისცემს ხელში (toxs miscems xelši)
- თოხს მოჰკიდებს ხელს (toxs mohḳidebs xels)
Descendants
[edit]
- → Avar: тухна (tuxna) (dialectal)
- → Armenian: թոխի (tʻoxi) (Lori)
- → Azerbaijani: toxa (dialectal)
- → Bats: თოჴ (toq)
- → Bezhta: тохъи (toqxi), тоъхъи (toʔqxi)
- → Hinukh: тохъи (toqi)
- → Hunzib: тохъи (toqi)
- → Khvarshi: тухна (tuxna)
- → Rutul: туха
- → Tsez: тохъи (toqi)
- → Udi: тохи (toχi) (dialectal)
Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “თოხი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Laz
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-.
Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “toxi”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 907a
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 795
- Marr, N. (1910) “თოხი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 148a
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თოხი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][1], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Tools
- Laz terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Laz terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- lzz:Tools