ἀντίχριστος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀντι- (anti-) + Χριστός (Khristós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈti.kʰris.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈti.xris.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈti.xris.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈdi.xris.tos/
Noun
[edit]ἀντίχριστος • (antíkhristos) m (genitive ἀντιχρίστου); second declension
- (Koine, Christianity) antichrist
- circa 100 C.E., New Testament, First Epistle of John 2:18:
- Παιδία, ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν, καὶ καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν ὅθεν γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν.
- Paidía, eskhátē hṓra estín, kaì kathṑs ēkoúsate hóti antíkhristos érkhetai, kaì nûn antíkhristoi polloì gegónasin hóthen ginṓskomen hóti eskhátē hṓra estín.
- 1611 translation by King James Version
- Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.
- Παιδία, ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν, καὶ καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν ὅθεν γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν.
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀντίχριστος ho antíkhristos |
οἱ ἀντίχριστοι hoi antíkhristoi |
Genitive | τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου toû antikhrístou |
τῶν ἀντιχρίστων tôn antikhrístōn |
Dative | τῷ ἀντιχρίστῳ tôi antikhrístōi |
τοῖς ἀντιχρίστοις toîs antikhrístois |
Accusative | τὸν ἀντίχριστον tòn antíkhriston |
τοὺς ἀντιχρίστους toùs antikhrístous |
Vocative | ἀντίχριστε antíkhriste |
ἀντίχριστοι antíkhristoi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: antichristus, Antichristus
- → Old English: Antecrist
- Middle English: Antecrist, Anticrist, auntecrist, onticrist, Anntecrist, antcrist, ancrist; Anntecrist
- English: Antichrist
- Scots: Antichrist
- Middle English: Antecrist, Anticrist, auntecrist, onticrist, Anntecrist, antcrist, ancrist; Anntecrist
- → Dutch: antichrist
- → Finnish: antikristus, Antikristus
- → German: Antichrist
- → Old Polish: Antykryst, Ancykryst
- Masurian: ancÿchrist
- Polish: Antychryst
- Silesian: jancykryst, ancykryst, lancykryst
- → Old English: Antecrist
- → Russian: анти́христ (antíxrist), Анти́христ (Antíxrist)
- → Kazakh: Антихрист (Antixrist)
- → Macedonian: Антихрист (Antihrist)
Further reading
[edit]- ἀντίχριστος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀντίχριστος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ἀντίχριστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G500 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀντι-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Koine Greek
- grc:Christianity
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations