ἀτύζομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫatuki-, “terrible”) and Sanskrit तुज्य (tujya, “to be pushed, impelled”) convinces both formally and semantically, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂tug- (“to be terrified”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.týz.do.mai̯/ → /aˈty.zo.mɛ/ → /aˈti.zo.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.týz.do.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈty.zo.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈty.zo.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈty.zo.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈti.zo.me/

Verb

ἀτῠ́ζομαι • (atúzomai)

1. to be distraught from fear, bewildered
2. to be distraught with grief
3. to be amazed at a thing

Conjugation

   Present: ἀτῠ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀτῠ́ζομαι	ἀτῠ́ζῃ, ἀτῠ́ζει	ἀτῠ́ζεται	ἀτῠ́ζεσθον	ἀτῠ́ζεσθον	ἀτῠζόμεθᾰ	ἀτῠ́ζεσθε	ἀτῠ́ζονται
	subjunctive	ἀτῠ́ζωμαι	ἀτῠ́ζῃ	ἀτῠ́ζηται	ἀτῠ́ζησθον	ἀτῠ́ζησθον	ἀτῠζώμεθᾰ	ἀτῠ́ζησθε	ἀτῠ́ζωνται
	optative	ἀτῠζοίμην	ἀτῠ́ζοιο	ἀτῠ́ζοιτο	ἀτῠ́ζοισθον	ἀτῠζοίσθην	ἀτῠζοίμεθᾰ	ἀτῠ́ζοισθε	ἀτῠ́ζοιντο
	imperative		ἀτῠ́ζου	ἀτῠζέσθω	ἀτῠ́ζεσθον	ἀτῠζέσθων		ἀτῠ́ζεσθε	ἀτῠζέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἀτῠ́ζεσθαι
participle	m					ἀτῠζόμενος
	f					ἀτῠζομένη
	n					ἀτῠζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• ἀτῠζηλός (atuzēlós)

Further reading

• “ἀτύζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀτύζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἀτύζομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀτύζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀτύζομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἀτύζομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀτύζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167