ἄμπελος
See also: άμπελος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Difficult to explain as an inherited Indo-European word and usually considered to be a substrate word, though there is little formal evidence for that. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”), the existence of which is however also arguable.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ám.pe.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈam.pe.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈam.pe.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈam.pe.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈam.be.los/
Noun
ἄμπελος • (ámpelos) f (genitive ἀμπέλου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἄμπελος ho ámpelos |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
οἱ ἄμπελοι hoi ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀμπέλου toû ampélou |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τῶν ἀμπέλων tôn ampélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀμπέλῳ tôi ampélōi |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τοῖς ἀμπέλοις toîs ampélois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἄμπελον tòn ámpelon |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
τοὺς ἀμπέλους toùs ampélous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄμπελε ámpele |
ἀμπέλω ampélō |
ἄμπελοι ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὀ ἄμπελος o ámpelos |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
οἰ ἄμπελοι oi ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀμπέλω toû ampélō |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τῶν ἀμπέλων tôn ampélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῶ ἀμπέλω tô ampélō |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τοῖς ἀμπέλοισῐ / ἀμπέλοισῐν toîs ampéloisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἄμπελον tòn ámpelon |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
τοῖς ἀμπέλοις toîs ampélois | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄμπελε ámpele |
ἀμπέλω ampélō |
ἄμπελοι ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἀμπέλινος (ampélinos)
- ἀμπέλιον (ampélion)
- ἀμπελόδεσμος (ampelódesmos)
- ἀμπελόκαρπον (ampelókarpon)
- ἄμπελος ἀγρία (ámpelos agría)
- ἄμπελος λευκή (ámpelos leukḗ) (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., bryony)
- ἄμπελος μέλαινα (ámpelos mélaina) (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template. ⇒ Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template., black bryony)
- ἄμπελος ποντία (ámpelos pontía) (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.?, wrack, probably some species of Fucus)'
- ἀμπελών (ampelṓn)
Descendants
References
- “ἄμπελος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄμπελος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄμπελος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄμπελος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄμπελος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄμπελος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἄμπελος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G288 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἄμπελος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- vine idem, page 953.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
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