ἅγιος
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: άγιος
Contents
Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂ǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit यजति (yájati) and Avestan 𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬫 (yazata), Middle Persian [script needed] (yazad) or [script needed] (yazd), Persian ایزد (Izad, “God”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- 5th BC Attic: IPA: /há.ɡi.os/
- 1st BC Egyptian: IPA: /ˈ(h)a.ɡi.os/
- 4th AD Koine: IPA: /ˈa.ɣi.os/
- 10th AD Byzantine: IPA: /ˈa.ʝi.os/
- 15th AD Constantinopolitan: IPA: /ˈa.ʝi.os/
Adjective[edit]
ἅγιος • (hágios) m (feminine ἁγία, neuter ἅγιον); first/second declension
Inflection[edit]
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Nominative | ἅγιος | ἁγίᾱ | ἅγιον | ἁγίω | ἁγία | ἁγίω | ἅγιοι | ἅγιαι | ἅγια | |||
| Genitive | ἁγίου | ἁγίᾱς | ἁγίου | ἁγίοιν | ἁγίαιν | ἁγίοιν | ἁγίων | ἁγίων | ἁγίων | |||
| Dative | ἁγίῳ | ἁγίᾳ | ἁγίῳ | ἁγίοιν | ἁγίαιν | ἁγίοιν | ἁγίοις | ἁγίαις | ἁγίοις | |||
| Accusative | ἅγιον | ἁγίᾱν | ἅγιον | ἁγίω | ἁγία | ἁγίω | ἁγίους | ἁγίας | ἅγια | |||
| Vocative | ἅγιε | ἁγίᾱ | ἅγιον | ἁγίω | ἁγία | ἁγίω | ἅγιοι | ἅγιαι | ἅγια | |||
Descendants[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ἅγιος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἅγιος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- «ἅγιος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «ἅγιος» in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (© 2006–2016)
- “G40”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill