Ἀπόλλων
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Ἀπείλων (Apeílōn) — Arcadocypriot
- Ἀπέλλων (Apéllōn) — Doric
- Ἄπλουν (Áploun) — Thessalian
- Ἀπέλον (Apélon) — Pamphylian
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener).[1] Socrates in Cratylus connects it, probably incorrectly, to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus notes that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "without having parts."
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pól.lɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈpol.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈpol.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈpol.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈpo.lon/
Proper noun
Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Apóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Ἀπόλλων ho Apóllōn | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος toû Apóllōnos | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ tôi Apóllōni | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Ἀπόλλω / Ἀπόλλωνᾰ tòn Apóllō / Apóllōna | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Ἄπολλον Ápollon | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Ἀπολλόδοτος (Apollódotos)
- Ἀπολλόδωρος (Apollódōros)
- Ἀπολλωνία (Apollōnía)
- Ἀπολλώνιον (Apollṓnion)
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)
- Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon); Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)
- → Latin: Apollo
- → Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)
References
- ^ Klein, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
Further reading
- “Ἀπόλλων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ἀπόλλων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Ἀπόλλων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Ἀπόλλων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “Ἀπόλλων”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,001
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek proper nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- grc:Greek deities