ἐκρέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐκ (ek, “out”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.kré.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈkre.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈkre.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈkre.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈkre.o/
Verb
ἐκρέω • (ekréō)
- I flow out or forth
- (of feathers) I fall off
- I shed fruit
- (figuratively) I melt or fall away, I disappear
- (with cognate accusative) I shed, let fall
Inflection
Present: ἐκρέω, ἐκρέομαι
Imperfect: ἐξέρρεον, ἐξερρεόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐξέρρεον | ἐξέρρεες | ἐξέρρεε(ν) | ἐξερρέετον | ἐξερρεέτην | ἐξερρέομεν | ἐξερρέετε | ἐξέρρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξερρεόμην | ἐξερρέου | ἐξερρέετο | ἐξερρέεσθον | ἐξερρεέσθην | ἐξερρεόμεθᾰ | ἐξερρέεσθε | ἐξερρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκρεύσω, ἐκρεύσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκρεύσω | ἐκρεύσεις | ἐκρεύσει | ἐκρεύσετον | ἐκρεύσετον | ἐκρεύσομεν | ἐκρεύσετε | ἐκρεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐκρεύσοιμῐ | ἐκρεύσοις | ἐκρεύσοι | ἐκρεύσοιτον | ἐκρευσοίτην | ἐκρεύσοιμεν | ἐκρεύσοιτε | ἐκρεύσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐκρεύσομαι | ἐκρεύσῃ, ἐκρεύσει |
ἐκρεύσεται | ἐκρεύσεσθον | ἐκρεύσεσθον | ἐκρευσόμεθᾰ | ἐκρεύσεσθε | ἐκρεύσονται | ||||
optative | ἐκρευσοίμην | ἐκρεύσοιο | ἐκρεύσοιτο | ἐκρεύσοισθον | ἐκρευσοίσθην | ἐκρευσοίμεθᾰ | ἐκρεύσοισθε | ἐκρεύσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκρεύσειν | ἐκρεύσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκρεύσων | ἐκρευσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐκρεύσουσᾰ | ἐκρευσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐκρεῦσον | ἐκρευσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκρῠήσομαι (Attic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐκρῠήσομαι | ἐκρῠήσῃ | ἐκρῠήσεται | ἐκρῠήσεσθον | ἐκρῠήσεσθον | ἐκρῠησόμεθᾰ | ἐκρῠήσεσθε | ἐκρῠήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐκρῠησοίμην | ἐκρῠήσοιο | ἐκρῠήσοιτο | ἐκρῠήσοισθον | ἐκρῠησοίσθην | ἐκρῠησοίμεθᾰ | ἐκρῠήσοισθε | ἐκρῠήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκρῠήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκρῠησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐκρῠησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκρῠησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκρευσέω, ἐκρευσέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκρευσέω | ἐκρευσέεις | ἐκρευσέει | ἐκρευσέετον | ἐκρευσέετον | ἐκρευσέομεν | ἐκρευσέετε | ἐκρευσέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐκρευσέοιμῐ | ἐκρευσέοις | ἐκρευσέοι | ἐκρευσέοιτον | ἐκρευσεοίτην | ἐκρευσέοιμεν | ἐκρευσέοιτε | ἐκρευσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐκρευσέομαι | ἐκρευσέῃ, ἐκρευσέει |
ἐκρευσέεται | ἐκρευσέεσθον | ἐκρευσέεσθον | ἐκρευσεόμεθᾰ | ἐκρευσέεσθε | ἐκρευσέονται | ||||
optative | ἐκρευσεοίμην | ἐκρευσέοιο | ἐκρευσέοιτο | ἐκρευσέοισθον | ἐκρευσεοίσθην | ἐκρευσεοίμεθᾰ | ἐκρευσέοισθε | ἐκρευσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκρευσέειν | ἐκρευσέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκρευσέων | ἐκρευσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐκρευσέουσᾰ | ἐκρευσεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐκρευσέον | ἐκρευσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκρευσῶ | ἐκρευσεῖς | ἐκρευσεῖ | ἐκρευσεῖτον | ἐκρευσεῖτον | ἐκρευσοῦμεν | ἐκρευσεῖτε | ἐκρευσοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐκρευσοίην, ἐκρευσοῖμῐ |
ἐκρευσοίης, ἐκρευσοῖς |
ἐκρευσοίη, ἐκρευσοῖ |
ἐκρευσοῖτον, ἐκρευσοίητον |
ἐκρευσοίτην, ἐκρευσοιήτην |
ἐκρευσοῖμεν, ἐκρευσοίημεν |
ἐκρευσοῖτε, ἐκρευσοίητε |
ἐκρευσοῖεν, ἐκρευσοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐκρευσοῦμαι | ἐκρευσῇ | ἐκρευσεῖται | ἐκρευσεῖσθον | ἐκρευσεῖσθον | ἐκρευσούμεθᾰ | ἐκρευσεῖσθε | ἐκρευσοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἐκρευσοίμην | ἐκρευσοῖο | ἐκρευσοῖτο | ἐκρευσοῖσθον | ἐκρευσοίσθην | ἐκρευσοίμεθᾰ | ἐκρευσοῖσθε | ἐκρευσοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκρευσεῖν | ἐκρευσεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκρευσῶν | ἐκρευσούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐκρευσοῦσᾰ | ἐκρευσουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐκρευσοῦν | ἐκρευσούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐξέρρευσᾰ, ἐξερρευσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐξερρῠ́ην | ἐξερρῠ́ης | ἐξερρῠ́η | ἐξερρῠ́ητον | ἐξερρῠήτην | ἐξερρῠ́ημεν | ἐξερρῠ́ητε | ἐξερρῠ́ησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐκρῠῶ | ἐκρῠῇς | ἐκρῠῇ | ἐκρῠῆτον | ἐκρῠῆτον | ἐκρῠῶμεν | ἐκρῠῆτε | ἐκρῠῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐκρῠείην | ἐκρῠείης | ἐκρῠείη | ἐκρῠεῖτον, ἐκρῠείητον |
ἐκρῠείτην, ἐκρῠειήτην |
ἐκρῠεῖμεν, ἐκρῠείημεν |
ἐκρῠεῖτε, ἐκρῠείητε |
ἐκρῠεῖεν, ἐκρῠείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐκρῠ́ηθῐ | ἐκρῠήτω | ἐκρῠ́ητον | ἐκρῠήτων | ἐκρῠ́ητε | ἐκρῠέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκρῠῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκρῠείς | |||||||||||
f | ἐκρῠεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκρῠέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐξερρύηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐξερρύηκᾰ | ἐξερρύηκᾰς | ἐξερρύηκε(ν) | ἐξερρυήκᾰτον | ἐξερρυήκᾰτον | ἐξερρυήκᾰμεν | ἐξερρυήκᾰτε | ἐξερρυήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐξερρυήκω | ἐξερρυήκῃς | ἐξερρυήκῃ | ἐξερρυήκητον | ἐξερρυήκητον | ἐξερρυήκωμεν | ἐξερρυήκητε | ἐξερρυήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐξερρυήκοιμῐ, ἐξερρυηκοίην |
ἐξερρυήκοις, ἐξερρυηκοίης |
ἐξερρυήκοι, ἐξερρυηκοίη |
ἐξερρυήκοιτον | ἐξερρυηκοίτην | ἐξερρυήκοιμεν | ἐξερρυήκοιτε | ἐξερρυήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐξερρύηκε | ἐξερρυηκέτω | ἐξερρυήκετον | ἐξερρυηκέτων | ἐξερρυήκετε | ἐξερρυηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐξερρυηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐξερρυηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐξερρυηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐξερρυηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
- ἀντεκρέω (antekréō)
- δῐεκρέω (diekréō)
- πᾰρεκρέω (parekréō)
- προεκρέω (proekréō)
- σῠνεκρέω (sunekréō)
- ὑπεκρέω (hupekréō)
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: εκρέω (ekréo)
References
- “ἐκρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐκρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐκρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐκρέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- ἐκρέω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften