ἐκχύμωμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκχῡμόω (ekkhūmóō) (from ἐκχέω (ekkhéō, “I pour out”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + χέω (khéō, “I pour”)) + -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰy̌ː.mɔː.sis/ → /ekˈçy.mo.sis/ → /ekˈçi.mo.sis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰy̌ː.mɔː.sis/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ekˈkʰy.mo.sis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ekˈçy.mo.sis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ekˈçy.mo.sis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ekˈçi.mo.sis/

Noun

ἐκχῡ́μωμα • (ekkhū́mōma) n (genitive ἐκχῡμώματα); third declension

1. bruise, ecchymosis
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 11:

     ἐπὴν μὲν τὰ ἐκχυμώματα τῶν φλεβῶν

     epḕn mèn tà ekkhumṓmata tôn phlebôn

     when the extravasated blood

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ; τοῦ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ tò ekkhū́mōma	τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε tṑ ekkhūmṓmate	τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ tà ekkhūmṓmata
Genitive	τοῦ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτος toû ekkhūmṓmatos	τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν toîn ekkhūmōmátoin	τῶν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́των tôn ekkhūmōmátōn
Dative	τῷ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτῐ tôi ekkhūmṓmati	τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν toîn ekkhūmōmátoin	τοῖς ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐ / ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐν toîs ekkhūmṓmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ tò ekkhū́mōma	τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε tṑ ekkhūmṓmate	τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ tà ekkhūmṓmata
Vocative	ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ ekkhū́mōma	ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε ekkhūmṓmate	ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ ekkhūmṓmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

• ἐκχῡ́μωσις (ekkhū́mōsis)

References

• “ἐκχύμωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press