ἑκατόνταρχος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”).[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekatóntarkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος ho hekatóntarkhos |
τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω tṑ hekatontárkhō |
οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι hoi hekatóntarkhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου toû hekatontárkhou |
τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν toîn hekatontárkhoin |
τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων tôn hekatontárkhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ tôi hekatontárkhōi |
τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν toîn hekatontárkhoin |
τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις toîs hekatontárkhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον tòn hekatóntarkhon |
τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω tṑ hekatontárkhō |
τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους toùs hekatontárkhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε hekatóntarkhe |
ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω hekatontárkhō |
ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι hekatóntarkhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- → Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 240
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 431
- ^ “Persian Loanwords and Names in Greek”, in Encyclopædia Iranica[2], 2002 December 15
Categories:
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek terms calqued from Old Persian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension