ἰατρός
Appearance
See also: ιατρός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἰάομαι (iáomai, “heal”) + -τρος (-tros, masculine agent-noun suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.aː.trós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
Noun
[edit]ῑ̓ᾱτρός • (īātrós) m (genitive ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ); second declension (Attic, Koine)
Declension
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῑ̓ᾱτρός ho īātrós |
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ tṑ īātrṓ |
οἱ ῑ̓ᾱτροί hoi īātroí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ toû īātroû |
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν toîn īātroîn |
τῶν ῑ̓ᾱτρῶν tôn īātrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῑ̓ᾱτρῷ tōî īātrōî |
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν toîn īātroîn |
τοῖς ῑ̓ᾱτροῖς toîs īātroîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῑ̓ᾱτρόν tòn īātrón |
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ tṑ īātrṓ |
τοὺς ῑ̓ᾱτρούς toùs īātroús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῑ̓ᾱτρέ īātré |
ῑ̓ᾱτρώ īātrṓ |
ῑ̓ᾱτροί īātroí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱτρος (ănī́ātros)
- ᾰ̓ρχῑ́ᾱτρος (ărkhī́ātros)
- ᾰ̓ρχῐῑ̈́ᾱτρος (ărkhĭī̈́ātros)
- ἐξῑᾱτρός (exīātrós)
- ῑ̓́ᾱτρᾰ (ī́ātră)
- ῑ̓ᾱ́τραινᾰ (īā́traină)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρᾰλείπτης (īātrăleíptēs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρᾰλειπτῐκή (īātrăleiptĭkḗ)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρείᾱ (īātreíā)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρεῖον (īātreîon)
- ῑ̓ᾱ́τρευμᾰ (īā́treumă)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρεύμᾰτᾰ (īātreúmătă)
- ῑ̓ᾱ́τρευσῐς (īā́treusĭs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρευτέον (īātreutéon)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρευτῐκός (īātreutĭkós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρεύω (īātreúō)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῐκή (īātrĭkḗ)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῐκόν (īātrĭkón)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῐκός (īātrĭkós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῐκῶς (īātrĭkôs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῑ́νη (īātrī́nē)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρῐ́σκος (īātrĭ́skos)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροκαύτης (īātrokaútēs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροκλῠ́στης (īātroklŭ́stēs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρολογέω (īātrologéō)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρολογῐ́ᾱ (īātrologĭ́ā)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρολογῶ (īātrologô)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρομᾰθημᾰτῐκός (īātromăthēmătĭkós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρόμαιᾰ (īātrómaiă)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρόμᾰντῐς (īātrómăntĭs)
- ῑ̓́ᾱτρον (ī́ātron)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρονῑ́κᾱς (īātronī́kās)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρονῑ́κης (īātronī́kēs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροσοφῐ́ᾱ (īātrosophĭ́ā)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροσόφῐον (īātrosóphĭon)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροσοφῐστής (īātrosophĭstḗs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροσοφῐστῐκή (īātrosophĭstĭkḗ)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροσοφῐστῐκός (īātrosophĭstĭkós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροτέχνης (īātrotékhnēs)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροτομεύς (īātrotomeús)
- ῑ̓ᾱτροφῐλόσοφος (īātrophĭlósophos)
- ῐ̔ππῑᾱτρῐκόν (hĭppīātrĭkón)
- ῐ̔ππῑᾱτρῐκός (hĭppīātrĭkós)
- ῐ̔ππῑᾱτρός (hĭppīātrós)
- ῐ̔πποῑ̈́ᾱτρος (hĭppoī̈́ātros)
- κτηνῑ́ᾱτρος (ktēnī́ātros)
- λογῑ́ᾱτρος (logī́ātros)
- σῠνῑ́ᾱτρος (sŭnī́ātros)
- φῐλῑ́ᾱτρος (phĭlī́ātros)
- φῐλοῑ̈́ᾱτρος (phĭloī̈́ātros)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: γιατρός m or f (giatrós), ιατρός m or f (iatrós)
- English: iatro-
- Italian -iatra, -iatria
- Spanish: -iatra
- Polish: jatrogenny, -iatra, -iatria
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573: “DER > line 8 > 7. ἰατρός”
Further reading
[edit]- “ἰατρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰατρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰατρός in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- “ἰατρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “ἰατρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2395 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- ἰατρός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Attic Greek
- Koine Greek
- grc:Prostitution
- grc:Healthcare occupations