ὄπιον
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
ὀπός (opós, “juice”) + -ῐον (-ion)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.pi.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.on/
Noun[edit]
ὄπῐον • (ópion) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ὄπῐον tò ópion |
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω tṑ opíō |
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ tà ópia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου toû opíou |
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν toîn opíoin |
τῶν ὀπῐ́ων tôn opíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ tôi opíōi |
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν toîn opíoin |
τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις toîs opíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ὄπῐον tò ópion |
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω tṑ opíō |
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ tà ópia | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄπῐον ópion |
ὀπῐ́ω opíō |
ὄπῐᾰ ópia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants[edit]
- → Latin: opium
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)
- Persian: اپیون (apiyōn), هپیون (hapiyōn)
- → Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʾafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʾabyūn)
- → Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)
- → Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion)
- → Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)
References[edit]
- “ὄπιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὄπιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “ափիոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 365a
- Ḥasandūst, Moḥammad (Winter 1997), “دربارهٔ چند لغتِ یونانیِ دخیل در زبان فارسی [On several Greek loanwords in Persian]”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature [Name-ye Farhangestan][1], volume 8, archived from the original on 19 October 2013, retrieved 22 June 2014, page 92
Categories:
- Ancient Greek words suffixed with -ιον
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
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