おはようございます

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Japanese

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Alternative spellings
お早うございます
お早う御座います
御早う御座います

Etymology

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Phrase consisting of おはよう (ohayō, early, formal, adverbial) + ございます (gozaimasu, it is, formal).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) はよーございま [òháyóó gózáímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [8])[2]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ha̠jo̞ː ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥]
  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

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おはようございます (ohayō gozaimasuおはやうございます (ofayaugozaimasu)?

  1. good morning

Usage notes

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In more casual speech, may be shortened to just おはよう (ohayō).

Also spelled in kanji various ways. Generally, the more kanji used, the more formal the written form.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN