びびる
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Onomatopoeic.[1] First attested in 1680.[2]
Alternatively, an abbreviation of びくびくする (bikubiku suru, “be frightened, be scared”), also deriving from onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
びびる or ビビる • (bibiru) godan (stem びびり (bibiri), past びびった (bibitta))
- (informal) to be scared from shock
- (informal) to be intimidated
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "びびる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | びびら | bibira | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | びびり | bibiri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | びびる | bibiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | びびる | bibiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | びびれ | bibire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | びびれ | bibire | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | びびられる | bibirareru | |
| Causative | びびらせる びびらす |
bibiraseru bibirasu | |
| Potential | びびれる | bibireru | |
| Volitional | びびろう | bibirō | |
| Negative | びびらない | bibiranai | |
| Negative continuative | びびらず | bibirazu | |
| Formal | びびります | bibirimasu | |
| Perfective | びびった | bibitta | |
| Conjunctive | びびって | bibitte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | びびれば | bibireba | |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ビビる／びびる - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ “びびる”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN