へこたれる
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Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]へこたれる • (hekotareru) ichidan (stem へこたれ (hekotare), past へこたれた (hekotareta))
- to be discouraged
- Synonym: くじける
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "へこたれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | へこたれ | hekotare | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | へこたれ | hekotare | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | へこたれる | hekotareru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | へこたれる | hekotareru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | へこたれれ | hekotarere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | へこたれよ¹ へこたれろ² |
hekotareyo¹ hekotarero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | へこたれられる | hekotarerareru | ||
| Causative | へこたれさせる へこたれさす |
hekotaresaseru hekotaresasu | ||
| Potential | へこたれられる へこたれれる³ |
hekotarerareru hekotarereru³ | ||
| Volitional | へこたれよう | hekotareyō | ||
| Negative | へこたれない へこたれぬ へこたれん |
hekotarenai hekotarenu hekotaren | ||
| Negative continuative | へこたれず | hekotarezu | ||
| Formal | へこたれます | hekotaremasu | ||
| Perfective | へこたれた | hekotareta | ||
| Conjunctive | へこたれて | hekotarete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | へこたれれば | hekotarereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||