ギター
Japanese
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from English guitar.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɡʲita̠ː]
- (Tokyo) ギター [gíꜜtàà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) ギター [gìtáá] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- This is a term that is subject to 平板化 (heibanka, “heiban-ification; accent leveling”), wherein accented loanwords become unaccented, i.e. pronounced with a 平板式 (heiban-shiki, “flat-style”) accent pattern, especially in the speech of younger people.[6]
Noun
[edit]- guitar
- ギターを弾く
- gitā o hiku
- to play the guitar
- ギターを弾く
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- アコースティック・ギター (akōsutikku gitā, “acoustic guitar”)
- エレクトリック・ギター (erekutorikku gitā, “electric guitar”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “ギター
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2012), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN; released digitally in 2021 via Monokakidō with new and expanded entries[2]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ 塩田 雄大 (1 October 2016), “外来語のアクセントの現況 ～在来語化する外来語～”, in NHKアクセント辞典“新辞典”への大改訂[3] (in Japanese), NHK Publishing, Inc., archived from the original on 23 July 2024
Categories:
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- Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Japanese terms borrowed from English
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- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
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- ja:String instruments